leave
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
5 characters
Language
English
word origin
Source
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "leave", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "leave" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "leave" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
leave is aEnglishverb. It means: To have a consequence or remnant. Pronounced /liːv/. It ranks #457 in English word frequency. Often confused with lee and lev.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | leave |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /liːv/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #457 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for leave is 5 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /liːv/. Corpus data places it at rank #457 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 14 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for leave, with forms such as "elave", "laeve", and "leaev". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "lee", "lev", "love", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English leven, from Old English lǣfan (“to leave”), from Proto-West Germanic *laibijan, from Proto-Germanic *laibijaną (“to let stay, leave”), causative of *lībaną (“to stay, remain”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick; fat”). Cognate w… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is leave, spelled L-E-A-V-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To have a consequence or remnant.
- 2To have a consequence or remnant.
- 3To have a consequence or remnant.
- 4To depart; to separate from.
- 5To depart; to separate from.
- 6To depart; to separate from.
- 7To depart; to separate from.
- 8To depart; to separate from.
- 9To depart; to separate from.
- 10To transfer something.
- 11To transfer something.
- 12To transfer something.
- 13To remain (behind); to stay.
- 14To stop, desist from; to "leave off" (+ noun / gerund).
Etymology
From Middle English leven, from Old English lǣfan (“to leave”), from Proto-West Germanic *laibijan, from Proto-Germanic *laibijaną (“to let stay, leave”), causative of *lībaną (“to stay, remain”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick; fat”). Cognate with Old Frisian lēva (“to leave”), Old Saxon lēvian, Old High German leiban (“to leave”), Old Norse leifa (“to leave over”) (whence Icelandic leifa (“to leave food uneaten”), Swedish leva (“to leave”)), lifna (“to be left”) (whence Danish levne). More at lave, belive. The noun is attested since the 19th century, with earliest references to billiards.
Synonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: elave,laeve,leaev,leavve,levae,lleave
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for leave
Misspelling Variants of "leave"
Frequency rank: #457 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter L in our English index: