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start

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "start", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "start" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "start" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

start is aEnglishnoun. It means: The beginning of an activity. Pronounced /stɑːt/. It ranks #248 in English word frequency. Often confused with STR and stay.

Key facts for start
PropertyValue
Headwordstart
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/stɑːt/
Letters5
Frequency rank#248
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of start in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for start is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /stɑːt/. Corpus data places it at rank #248 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for start, with forms such as "satrt", "sstart", and "starrt". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "STR", "stay", "stir", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English stert, from the verb sterten (“to start, startle”). See below. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is start, spelled S-T-A-R-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The beginning of an activity.
  2. 2
    A sudden involuntary movement.
  3. 3
    The beginning point of a race, a board game, etc.
  4. 4
    An appearance in a sports game, horserace, etc., from the beginning of the event.
  5. 5
    A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later.
  6. 6
    An initial advantage over somebody else; a head start.
  7. 7
    A happening or proceeding.
  8. 8
    Alternative letter-case form of Start (“a typical button for video games, originally used to start a game, now also often to pause or choose an option”)

Etymology

From Middle English stert, from the verb sterten (“to start, startle”). See below.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: satrt,sstart,starrt,startt,statr,sttart,tsart

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for start

Misspelling Variants of "start"

satrt5sstart6starrt6startt6statr5sttart6tsart5
Misspelling Variants of "start"

Frequency rank: #248 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "start"?
"start" is spelled S-T-A-R-T. The IPA pronunciation is /stɑːt/.
What does "start" mean?
As a noun, "start" means: The beginning of an activity.
What words are commonly confused with "start"?
"start" is commonly confused with "STR", "stay", "stir". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "start"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "start" is /stɑːt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "start"?
From Middle English stert, from the verb sterten (“to start, startle”). See below. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.