latevsleaveWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: late is a adjective, leave is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“late” is an adjective and “leave” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#456
“late” frequency rank
#457
“leave” frequency rank
913
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature late leave
Definition Near the end of a period of time. To have a consequence or remnant.

Where the eye mixes late and leave

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
late
5 ch
leave

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: late is /leɪt/ while leave is /liːv/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 913, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

late is recorded at frequency rank #456, classified as anadj, pronounced /leɪt/. leave is at rank #457, tagged as averb, pronounced /liːv/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 913, this pair ranks #528,520 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of late vs leave

Shared letters: ael. Private to "late": t. Private to "leave": v.

"late" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "leave" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • latealte · laet · llate · ltae
  • leaveelave · laeve · leaev · leavve · levae · lleave

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "late" and "leave" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "late" is an adjective and "leave" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "late" or "leave"?
"late" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #456 in our English list, against #457 for "leave". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list