dash
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
4 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "dash", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "dash" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "dash" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
dash is aEnglishnoun. It means: Any of the following symbols: ‒ (figure dash), – (en dash), — (em dash), or ― (horizontal bar). Pronounced /dæʃ/. It ranks #7,116 in English word frequency. Often confused with DS and day.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | dash |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /dæʃ/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #7,116 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for dash is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dæʃ/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,116 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 14 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for dash, with forms such as "adsh", "dahs", and "dashh". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "DS", "day", "Des", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English daschen, dassen, from Danish daske (“to slap, strike”), related to Swedish daska (“to smack, slap, spank”), of obscure origin. Compare German tatschen (“to grope, paw”), Old English dwǣsċan (“to quell, put out, destroy, extinguish”). See… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is dash, spelled D-A-S-H, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Any of the following symbols: ‒ (figure dash), – (en dash), — (em dash), or ― (horizontal bar).
- 2Any of the following symbols: ‒ (figure dash), – (en dash), — (em dash), or ― (horizontal bar).
- 3The longer of the two symbols of Morse code.
- 4A short run, flight.
- 5A rushing or violent onset.
- 6Violent strike; a whack.
- 7A small quantity of a liquid substance etc.; less than 1/8 of a teaspoon.
- 8A slight admixture.
- 9Ostentatious vigor.
- 10A bribe or gratuity; a gift.
- 11A stand-in for a censored word, like "Devil" or "damn". (Compare deuce.)
- 12Ellipsis of dashboard.
- 13Ellipsis of dashboard.
- 14A prime symbol.
Etymology
From Middle English daschen, dassen, from Danish daske (“to slap, strike”), related to Swedish daska (“to smack, slap, spank”), of obscure origin. Compare German tatschen (“to grope, paw”), Old English dwǣsċan (“to quell, put out, destroy, extinguish”). See also dush.
Synonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: adsh,dahs,dashh,dassh,ddash,dsah
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for dash
Misspelling Variants of "dash"
Frequency rank: #7,116 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index: