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abandon

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "abandon", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "abandon" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "abandon" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

abandon is aEnglishverb. It means: To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions. Pronounced /əˈbæn.dən/. It ranks #6,856 in English word frequency. Often confused with Abingdon and abandoned.

Key facts for abandon
PropertyValue
Headwordabandon
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/əˈbæn.dən/
Letters7
Frequency rank#6,856
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of abandon in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for abandon is 7 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əˈbæn.dən/. Corpus data places it at rank #6,856 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for abandon, with forms such as "aabndon", "abadnon", and "abanddon". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "Abingdon", "abandoned", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English abandounen, from Old French abandoner, formed from a (“at, to”) + bandon (“jurisdiction, control”), from Late Latin bannum (“proclamation”), bannus, bandum, from Frankish *ban, *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, command”)… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is abandon, spelled A-B-A-N-D-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions.
  2. 2
    To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue.
  3. 3
    To leave behind; to desert, as in a ship, a position, or a person, typically in response to overwhelming odds or impending dangers; to forsake, in spite of a duty or responsibility.
  4. 4
    To subdue; to take control of.
  5. 5
    To cast out; to banish; to expel; to reject.
  6. 6
    To no longer exercise a right, title, or interest, especially with no interest of reclaiming it again; to yield; to relinquish.
  7. 7
    To surrender to the insurer (an insured item), so as to claim a total loss.

Etymology

From Middle English abandounen, from Old French abandoner, formed from a (“at, to”) + bandon (“jurisdiction, control”), from Late Latin bannum (“proclamation”), bannus, bandum, from Frankish *ban, *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, command”) (whence English ban), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”). See also ban, banal. Displaced Middle English forleten (“to abandon”), from Old English forlǣtan, anforlǣtan; see forlet; and Middle English forleven (“to leave behind, abandon”), from Old English forlǣfan; see forleave.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: aabndon,abadnon,abanddon,abandno,abandonn,abanndon,abanodn,abbandon,abnadon,baandon

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for abandon

Misspelling Variants of "abandon"

aabndon7abadnon7abanddon8abandno7abandonn8abanndon8abanodn7abbandon8
Misspelling Variants of "abandon"

Frequency rank: #6,856 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "abandon"?
"abandon" is spelled A-B-A-N-D-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /əˈbæn.dən/.
What does "abandon" mean?
As a verb, "abandon" means: To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions.
What words are commonly confused with "abandon"?
"abandon" is commonly confused with "Abingdon", "abandoned". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "abandon"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "abandon" is /əˈbæn.dən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "abandon"?
From Middle English abandounen, from Old French abandoner, formed from a (“at, to”) + bandon (“jurisdiction, control”), from Late Latin bannum (“proclamation”), bannus, bandum, from Frankish *ban, *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim,... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter A in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.