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forsake

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "forsake", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "forsake" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "forsake" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

forsake is aEnglishverb. It means: To abandon, to give up, to leave (permanently), to renounce (someone or something). Pronounced /fɔːˈseɪk/. Often confused with forsaken and forage.

Key facts for forsake
PropertyValue
Headwordforsake
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/fɔːˈseɪk/
Letters7
Frequency rank#32,404
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of forsake in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for forsake is 7 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /fɔːˈseɪk/. Corpus data places it at rank #32,404 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for forsake, with forms such as "fforsake", "foraske", and "forrsake". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "forsaken", "forage", "forgave", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English forsaken (“to abandon, desert, repudiate, withdraw allegiance from; to deny, reject, shun; to betray; to divorce (a spouse); to disown; to be false to (one's nature, vows, etc.); to give up, renounce, surrender; to discard; to omit; to d… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is forsake, spelled F-O-R-S-A-K-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To abandon, to give up, to leave (permanently), to renounce (someone or something).
  2. 2
    To decline or refuse (something offered).
  3. 3
    To avoid or shun (someone or something).
  4. 4
    To cause disappointment to; to be insufficient for (someone or something).

Etymology

From Middle English forsaken (“to abandon, desert, repudiate, withdraw allegiance from; to deny, reject, shun; to betray; to divorce (a spouse); to disown; to be false to (one's nature, vows, etc.); to give up, renounce, surrender; to discard; to omit; to decline, refuse, reject; to avoid, escape; to cease, desist; to evade, neglect; to contradict, refute; to depart, leave; to become detached, separate”) [and other forms], from Old English forsacan (“to oppose; to give up, renounce; to decline, refuse”), from Proto-West Germanic *frasakan (“to forsake, renounce”), from Proto-Germanic *fra- (prefix meaning ‘away, off’) + *sakaną (“to charge; to dispute”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to seek out”)). The English word can be analysed as for- + sake, and is cognate with Saterland Frisian ferseeke (“to deny, refuse”), West Frisian fersaakje, Dutch verzaken (“to renounce, forsake”), Middle High German versachen (“to deny”), Danish forsage (“to give up”), Swedish försaka (“to be without, give up”), Norwegian forsake (“to give up, renounce”), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (sakan, “to quarrel; to rebuke”), .

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: fforsake,foraske,forrsake,forsaek,forsakke,forskae,forssake,fosrake,frosake,ofrsake

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for forsake

Misspelling Variants of "forsake"

fforsake8foraske7forrsake8forsaek7forsakke8forskae7forssake8fosrake7
Misspelling Variants of "forsake"

Frequency rank: #32,404 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "forsake"?
"forsake" is spelled F-O-R-S-A-K-E. The IPA pronunciation is /fɔːˈseɪk/.
What does "forsake" mean?
As a verb, "forsake" means: To abandon, to give up, to leave (permanently), to renounce (someone or something).
What words are commonly confused with "forsake"?
"forsake" is commonly confused with "forsaken", "forage", "forgave". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "forsake"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "forsake" is /fɔːˈseɪk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "forsake"?
From Middle English forsaken (“to abandon, desert, repudiate, withdraw allegiance from; to deny, reject, shun; to betray; to divorce (a spouse); to disown; to be false to (one's nature, vows, etc.); to give up, renounce, surrender; to discard; to ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter F in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.