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resign

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "resign", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "resign" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "resign" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

resign is aEnglishverb. It means: To give up; to relinquish ownership of. Pronounced /ɹɪˈzaɪn/. It ranks #7,490 in English word frequency. Often confused with resin and resist.

Key facts for resign
PropertyValue
Headwordresign
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɹɪˈzaɪn/
Letters6
Frequency rank#7,490
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs10
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of resign in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for resign is 6 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɹɪˈzaɪn/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,490 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for resign, with forms such as "ersign", "reisgn", and "resgin". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 10 confusable-pair relationships, "resin", "resist", "Reston", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Anglo-Norman resigner, Middle French resigner, and its source, Latin resignāre (“to unseal, annul, assign, resign”), from re- + signāre (“to seal, stamp”). Piecewise doublet of re-sign. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is resign, spelled R-E-S-I-G-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To give up; to relinquish ownership of.
  2. 2
    To hand over (something to someone), place into the care or control of another.
  3. 3
    To voluntarily leave (a job or position), in particular a hard-fought position of high status.
  4. 4
    To submit passively; to give up as hopeless or inevitable.

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman resigner, Middle French resigner, and its source, Latin resignāre (“to unseal, annul, assign, resign”), from re- + signāre (“to seal, stamp”). Piecewise doublet of re-sign.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ersign,reisgn,resgin,resiggn,resignn,resing,ressign,rresign,rseign

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for resign

Misspelling Variants of "resign"

ersign6reisgn6resgin6resiggn7resignn7resing6ressign7rresign7
Misspelling Variants of "resign"

Frequency rank: #7,490 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "resign"?
"resign" is spelled R-E-S-I-G-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ɹɪˈzaɪn/.
What does "resign" mean?
As a verb, "resign" means: To give up; to relinquish ownership of.
What words are commonly confused with "resign"?
"resign" is commonly confused with "resin", "resist", "Reston". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "resign"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "resign" is /ɹɪˈzaɪn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "resign"?
From Anglo-Norman resigner, Middle French resigner, and its source, Latin resignāre (“to unseal, annul, assign, resign”), from re- + signāre (“to seal, stamp”). Piecewise doublet of re-sign. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter R in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.