surrender
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
9 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "surrender", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "surrender" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "surrender" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
surrender is aEnglishverb. It means: To give up into the power, control, or possession of another. Pronounced /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/. It ranks #6,188 in English word frequency.
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|---|---|
| Headword | surrender |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/ |
| Letters | 9 |
| Frequency rank | #6,188 |
| Misspellings tracked | 12 |
| Confusable pairs | 0 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for surrender is 9 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/. Corpus data places it at rank #6,188 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for surrender, with forms such as "srurender", "ssurrender", and "surender". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.
Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Middle English surrendren English surrender From Middle English surrendren, from Old French surrendre, from sur- + rendre (“render”). Displaced native Old English on hand gān. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is surrender, spelled S-U-R-R-E-N-D-E-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To give up into the power, control, or possession of another.
- 2To yield (a town, a fortification, etc.) to an enemy.
- 3To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in.
- 4To give up possession of; to yield; to resign.
- 5To yield (oneself) to an influence, emotion, passion, etc.
- 6To abandon (one's hand of cards) and recover half of the initial bet.
- 7For a policyholder, to voluntarily terminate an insurance contract before the end of its term, usually with the expectation of receiving a surrender value.
Etymology
Etymology tree Middle English surrendren English surrender From Middle English surrendren, from Old French surrendre, from sur- + rendre (“render”). Displaced native Old English on hand gān.
Synonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: srurender,ssurrender,surender,surernder,surredner,surrendder,surrenderr,surrendre,surrenedr,surrennder,surrneder,usrrender
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for surrender
Misspelling Variants of "surrender"
Frequency rank: #6,188 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index: