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surrender

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

9 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "surrender", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "surrender" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "surrender" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

surrender is aEnglishverb. It means: To give up into the power, control, or possession of another. Pronounced /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/. It ranks #6,188 in English word frequency.

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Key facts for surrender
PropertyValue
Headwordsurrender
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/
Letters9
Frequency rank#6,188
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of surrender in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for surrender is 9 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/. Corpus data places it at rank #6,188 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for surrender, with forms such as "srurender", "ssurrender", and "surender". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Middle English surrendren English surrender From Middle English surrendren, from Old French surrendre, from sur- + rendre (“render”). Displaced native Old English on hand gān. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is surrender, spelled S-U-R-R-E-N-D-E-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To give up into the power, control, or possession of another.
  2. 2
    To yield (a town, a fortification, etc.) to an enemy.
  3. 3
    To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in.
  4. 4
    To give up possession of; to yield; to resign.
  5. 5
    To yield (oneself) to an influence, emotion, passion, etc.
  6. 6
    To abandon (one's hand of cards) and recover half of the initial bet.
  7. 7
    For a policyholder, to voluntarily terminate an insurance contract before the end of its term, usually with the expectation of receiving a surrender value.

Etymology

Etymology tree Middle English surrendren English surrender From Middle English surrendren, from Old French surrendre, from sur- + rendre (“render”). Displaced native Old English on hand gān.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: srurender,ssurrender,surender,surernder,surredner,surrendder,surrenderr,surrendre,surrenedr,surrennder,surrneder,usrrender

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for surrender

Misspelling Variants of "surrender"

srurender9ssurrender10surender8surernder9surredner9surrendder10surrenderr10surrendre9
Misspelling Variants of "surrender"

Frequency rank: #6,188 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "surrender"?
"surrender" is spelled S-U-R-R-E-N-D-E-R. The IPA pronunciation is /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/.
What does "surrender" mean?
As a verb, "surrender" means: To give up into the power, control, or possession of another.
What are common misspellings of "surrender"?
Common misspellings include "srurender", "ssurrender", "surender", "surernder", "surredner". The correct spelling is "surrender".
How do you pronounce "surrender"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "surrender" is /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "surrender"?
Etymology tree Middle English surrendren English surrender From Middle English surrendren, from Old French surrendre, from sur- + rendre (“render”). Displaced native Old English on hand gān. See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.