steal

/stiːl/

//stiːl// verb

"steal" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“steal” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #3,585 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#3,585
frequency rank, English
5
letters
7
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

steal vs stem
60% similar
steal vs stew
60% similar
steal vs still
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for steal
PropertyValue
Headwordsteal
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/stiːl/
Letters5
Frequency rank#3,585
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “steal” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). steal lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for steal is 5 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /stiːl/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,585 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for steal, with forms such as "setal", "ssteal", and "stael". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "stem", "stew", "still", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *stelaną Proto-West Germanic *stelan Old English stelan Middle English stelen English steal Inherited from Middle English stelen, from Old English stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną. Cognate … The correct English form is steal, spelled S-T-E-A-L.

Definition

  1. 1
    To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it.
  2. 2
    To appropriate without giving credit or acknowledgement.
  3. 3
    To get or effect surreptitiously or artfully.
  4. 4
    To acquire at a low price.
  5. 5
    To draw attention unexpectedly in (an entertainment), especially by being the outstanding performer. Usually used in the phrase steal the show.
  6. 6
    To move silently or secretly.
  7. 7
    To convey (something) clandestinely.
  8. 8
    To withdraw or convey (oneself) clandestinely.
  9. 9
    To advance safely to (another base) during the delivery of a pitch, without the aid of a hit, walk, passed ball, wild pitch, or defensive indifference.
  10. 10
    To dispossess
  11. 11
    To borrow for a short moment.
  12. 12
    To take or retell someone else’s joke; to use a clever phrase or expression from someone else in one's own speaking or writing.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *stelaną Proto-West Germanic *stelan Old English stelan Middle English stelen English steal Inherited from Middle English stelen, from Old English stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną. Cognate with Bavarian stöhn (“to steal”), Dutch stelen (“to steal”), German, Low German stehlen (“to steal”), Luxembourgish stielen (“to steal”), Danish stjæle (“to steal”), Faroese stjala (“to steal”), Icelandic stela (“to steal”), Norwegian Bokmål stjele (“to steal”), Norwegian Nynorsk stela, stele (“to steal”), Swedish stjäla (“to steal”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (stilan, “to steal”). For the meaning development compare with Russian красть (krastʹ, “to steal”) and Russian кра́сться (krástʹsja, “to stalk, to prowl, to slink”). etymology notes Proposed etymologies beyond Germanic are numerous and include * Proto-Indo-European *ster-: compare Welsh herw (“theft, raid”), Ancient Greek στερέω (steréō, “to deprive of”) * Proto-Indo-European *stel(H)- (“to stretch”): compare Albanian pë/mbështjell (“I confuse, mess up, mix, wrap up”), Old Church Slavonic стєлѭ (steljǫ, “I spread out (bed, roof)”), Ancient Greek τηλία (tēlía, “playing table”) * Proto-Indo-European *tsel- (“to sneak”): compare Sanskrit त्सरति (tsárati, “creep, sneak up on”) and other forms under Pokorny 5. *sel- "schleichen, kriechen"

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: setal,ssteal,stael,steall,stela,stteal,tseal

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of steal - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

setal2ssteal1stael2steall1stela2stteal1tseal2
Edit distance from "steal"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "steal"?
"steal" is spelled S-T-E-A-L. The IPA pronunciation is /stiːl/.
What does "steal" mean?
As a verb, "steal" means: To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it.
What words are commonly confused with "steal"?
"steal" is commonly confused with "stem", "stew", "still". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "steal"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "steal" is /stiːl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "steal"?
Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *stelaną Proto-West Germanic *stelan Old English stelan Middle English stelen English steal Inherited from Middle English stelen, from Old English stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “steal”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-T-E-A-L - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /stiːl/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “stem” - see the side-by-side comparison. steal vs stem
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list