steal
/stiːl/
"steal" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.
The verdict
“steal” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #3,585 in English word frequency and used as a verb.
- #3,585
- frequency rank, English
- 5
- letters
- 7
- tracked misspellings
- 20
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it.
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | steal |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /stiːl/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #3,585 |
| Misspellings tracked | 7 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Where “steal” sits in English frequency
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for steal is 5 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /stiːl/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,585 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for steal, with forms such as "setal", "ssteal", and "stael". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "stem", "stew", "still", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.
Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *stelaną Proto-West Germanic *stelan Old English stelan Middle English stelen English steal Inherited from Middle English stelen, from Old English stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną. Cognate … The correct English form is steal, spelled S-T-E-A-L.
Definition
- 1To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it.
- 2To appropriate without giving credit or acknowledgement.
- 3To get or effect surreptitiously or artfully.
- 4To acquire at a low price.
- 5To draw attention unexpectedly in (an entertainment), especially by being the outstanding performer. Usually used in the phrase steal the show.
- 6To move silently or secretly.
- 7To convey (something) clandestinely.
- 8To withdraw or convey (oneself) clandestinely.
- 9To advance safely to (another base) during the delivery of a pitch, without the aid of a hit, walk, passed ball, wild pitch, or defensive indifference.
- 10To dispossess
- 11To borrow for a short moment.
- 12To take or retell someone else’s joke; to use a clever phrase or expression from someone else in one's own speaking or writing.
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *stelaną Proto-West Germanic *stelan Old English stelan Middle English stelen English steal Inherited from Middle English stelen, from Old English stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną. Cognate with Bavarian stöhn (“to steal”), Dutch stelen (“to steal”), German, Low German stehlen (“to steal”), Luxembourgish stielen (“to steal”), Danish stjæle (“to steal”), Faroese stjala (“to steal”), Icelandic stela (“to steal”), Norwegian Bokmål stjele (“to steal”), Norwegian Nynorsk stela, stele (“to steal”), Swedish stjäla (“to steal”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (stilan, “to steal”). For the meaning development compare with Russian красть (krastʹ, “to steal”) and Russian кра́сться (krástʹsja, “to stalk, to prowl, to slink”). etymology notes Proposed etymologies beyond Germanic are numerous and include * Proto-Indo-European *ster-: compare Welsh herw (“theft, raid”), Ancient Greek στερέω (steréō, “to deprive of”) * Proto-Indo-European *stel(H)- (“to stretch”): compare Albanian pë/mbështjell (“I confuse, mess up, mix, wrap up”), Old Church Slavonic стєлѭ (steljǫ, “I spread out (bed, roof)”), Ancient Greek τηλία (tēlía, “playing table”) * Proto-Indo-European *tsel- (“to sneak”): compare Sanskrit त्सरति (tsárati, “creep, sneak up on”) and other forms under Pokorny 5. *sel- "schleichen, kriechen"
Synonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: setal,ssteal,stael,steall,stela,stteal,tseal
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of steal - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you spell "steal"?
What does "steal" mean?
What words are commonly confused with "steal"?
How do you pronounce "steal"?
What is the origin of the word "steal"?
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Using “steal”
The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.
- The one correct English spelling is S-T-E-A-L - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
- Say it as /stiːl/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
- Don't mix it up with “stem” - see the side-by-side comparison. steal vs stem
- Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.