stale

/steɪl/

//steɪl// adj

"stale" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“stale” has 6 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #16,589. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#16,589
frequency rank, English
6,566
“S” headwords
6
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Clear, free of dregs and lees; old and strong.

Corpus desk

Index EN-stale · stale · English

stale · rank #16,589 · 6 variants · 20 confusables

  • FREQ-MID #16,589
  • LEN-MID 5 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
  • VAR-MID 6 variants
  • BOOK-DENSE 6,566
  • PHOTO-FINISH soaking

Nearest frequency peer: soaking (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Rank peers near misspelling magnet “stale”

Same rarity band: useful when a typo lands on a peer headword

corpus weight

What this shows “stale” sits among these FrequencyWords peers; misspelling depth is tracked separately in the edit-distance chart.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

stale vs stay
60% similar
stale vs star
60% similar
stale vs stan
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for stale
PropertyValue
Headwordstale
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/steɪl/
Letters5
Frequency rank#16,589
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency seat of misspelling magnet “stale”

Word frequency stretches from the small set of words we reach for constantly (left) out to the long tail barely used once in a while (right).stalelands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Same rarity band neighbours include “soaking” (#16,588), “stereotype” (#16,590), “slated” (#16,587). Among 6,566 “S” headwords, “stale” is #16,589. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 6 spelling variants around stale (IPA /steɪl/), anadjective. Corpus frequency is #16,589 among 6,566 “S” headwords. Wiktionary lists 10 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for stale, with forms such as "satle", "sstale", and "stalle". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "stay", "star", "stan", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English stale, from Old French estal (“fixed position, place”), but probably originally from Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”): compare West Flemish stel in the same sense for ‘beer’ and ‘urine’. The correct English form is stale, spelled S-T-A-L-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Clear, free of dregs and lees; old and strong.
  2. 2
    No longer fresh, in reference to food, urine, straw, wounds, etc.
  3. 3
    No longer fresh, new, or interesting, in reference to ideas and immaterial things; clichéd, hackneyed, dated.
  4. 4
    No longer nubile or suitable for marriage, in reference to people; past one's prime.
  5. 5
    Not new or recent; having been in place or in effect for some time.
  6. 6
    Fallow, in reference to land.
  7. 7
    Unreasonably long in coming, in reference to claims and actions.
  8. 8
    Worn out, particularly due to age or over-exertion, in reference to athletes and animals in competition.
  9. 9
    Out of date, unpaid for an unreasonable amount of time, particularly in reference to checks.
  10. 10
    Of data: out of date; not synchronized with the newest copy.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how stale appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. The stronger Beere is divided into two parts (viz.) mild and stale; the first may ease a man of a drought, but the later is like water cast into a Smiths forge, and breeds more heartburning, and as rust eates into Iron, so overstale Beere gnawes auletholes in the entrales, or else my skill failes, and what I have written of it is to be held as a jest.
  2. Particular care must be taken that the stale beer in which the isinglass is dissolved be perfectly clear and stale.

Etymology

From Middle English stale, from Old French estal (“fixed position, place”), but probably originally from Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”): compare West Flemish stel in the same sense for ‘beer’ and ‘urine’.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • satle
  • sstale
  • stalle
  • stlae
  • sttale
  • tsale

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of stale - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

satle2sstale1stalle1stlae2sttale1tsale2
Edit distance from "stale"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "stale"?
"stale" is spelled S-T-A-L-E. The IPA pronunciation is /steɪl/.
What does "stale" mean?
As an adjective, "stale" means: Clear, free of dregs and lees; old and strong.
What words are commonly confused with "stale"?
"stale" is commonly confused with "stay", "star", "stan". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "stale"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "stale" is /steɪl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "stale"?
From Middle English stale, from Old French estal (“fixed position, place”), but probably originally from Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”): compare West Flemish stel in the same sense for ‘beer’ and ‘urine’. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "stale", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 5 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (6 here; floor ≥5).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list