least
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
5 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "least", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "least" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "least" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
least is anEnglishadj. It means: Chiefly preceded by the: superlative form of little: most little. Pronounced /liːst/. It ranks #348 in English word frequency. Often confused with let and les.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | least |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Adj |
| IPA | /liːst/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #348 |
| Misspellings tracked | 7 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for least is 5 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /liːst/. Corpus data places it at rank #348 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for least, with forms such as "elast", "laest", and "leasst". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "let", "les", "LST", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: The adjective, determiner, and noun are derived from Middle English leste, lest, last (“(adjective) smallest, least; (noun) smallest thing, etc.; person or thing least in importance; etc.”), from Old English lǣst, a contraction of læsast, læsest (“least”) (… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is least, spelled L-E-A-S-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Chiefly preceded by the: superlative form of little: most little.
- 2Chiefly preceded by the: superlative form of little: most little.
- 3Chiefly preceded by the: superlative form of little: most little.
- 4Chiefly preceded by the: superlative form of little: most little.
Etymology
The adjective, determiner, and noun are derived from Middle English leste, lest, last (“(adjective) smallest, least; (noun) smallest thing, etc.; person or thing least in importance; etc.”), from Old English lǣst, a contraction of læsast, læsest (“least”) (also lærest in only one source), from Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest, least”), from *laisiz (“less”) (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂is- or *leh₃is-; whence modern English less) + *-istaz (“suffix forming superlative forms of some adjectives”). The adverb and pronoun are derived from the adjective or determiner. cognates * Old Frisian leist * Old Saxon lēs
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: elast,laest,leasst,leastt,leats,lesat,lleast
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for least
Misspelling Variants of "least"
Frequency rank: #348 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter L in our English index: