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least

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "least", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "least" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "least" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

least is anEnglishadj. It means: Chiefly preceded by the: superlative form of little: most little. Pronounced /liːst/. It ranks #348 in English word frequency. Often confused with let and les.

Key facts for least
PropertyValue
Headwordleast
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/liːst/
Letters5
Frequency rank#348
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of least in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for least is 5 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /liːst/. Corpus data places it at rank #348 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for least, with forms such as "elast", "laest", and "leasst". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "let", "les", "LST", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: The adjective, determiner, and noun are derived from Middle English leste, lest, last (“(adjective) smallest, least; (noun) smallest thing, etc.; person or thing least in importance; etc.”), from Old English lǣst, a contraction of læsast, læsest (“least”) (… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is least, spelled L-E-A-S-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Chiefly preceded by the: superlative form of little: most little.
  2. 2
    Chiefly preceded by the: superlative form of little: most little.
  3. 3
    Chiefly preceded by the: superlative form of little: most little.
  4. 4
    Chiefly preceded by the: superlative form of little: most little.

Etymology

The adjective, determiner, and noun are derived from Middle English leste, lest, last (“(adjective) smallest, least; (noun) smallest thing, etc.; person or thing least in importance; etc.”), from Old English lǣst, a contraction of læsast, læsest (“least”) (also lærest in only one source), from Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest, least”), from *laisiz (“less”) (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂is- or *leh₃is-; whence modern English less) + *-istaz (“suffix forming superlative forms of some adjectives”). The adverb and pronoun are derived from the adjective or determiner. cognates * Old Frisian leist * Old Saxon lēs

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: elast,laest,leasst,leastt,leats,lesat,lleast

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for least

Misspelling Variants of "least"

elast5laest5leasst6leastt6leats5lesat5lleast6
Misspelling Variants of "least"

Frequency rank: #348 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "least"?
"least" is spelled L-E-A-S-T. The IPA pronunciation is /liːst/.
What does "least" mean?
As an adj, "least" means: Chiefly preceded by the: superlative form of little: most little.
What words are commonly confused with "least"?
"least" is commonly confused with "let", "les", "LST". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "least"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "least" is /liːst/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "least"?
The adjective, determiner, and noun are derived from Middle English leste, lest, last (“(adjective) smallest, least; (noun) smallest thing, etc.; person or thing least in importance; etc.”), from Old English lǣst, a contraction of læsast, læsest (... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter L in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.