obese

/oʊˈbis/

//oʊˈbis// adj

"obese" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“obese” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #11,573 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#11,573
frequency rank, English
5
letters
6
tracked misspellings
11
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Extremely overweight, especially: weighing more than 20% (for men) or 25% (for women) over their conventionally ideal weight determined by height and build; or, having a body mass index over 30 kg/m².

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

obese vs obs
60% similar
obese vs ones
60% similar
obese vs obey
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for obese
PropertyValue
Headwordobese
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/oʊˈbis/
Letters5
Frequency rank#11,573
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs11
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “obese” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). obese lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for obese is 5 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /oʊˈbis/. Corpus data places it at rank #11,573 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "Extremely overweight, especially: weighing more than 20% (for men) or 25% (for women) over their conventionally ideal weight determined by height and build; or, having a body mass index over 30 kg/m².".

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for obese, with forms such as "boese", "obbese", and "obees". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 11 confusable-pair relationships, "obs", "ones", "obey", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin obēsus, derived from obedō (“I devour, eat away”), from ob (“away”) + edō (“I eat”). Displaced native Old English oferfǣtt (literally “overfat”). The correct English form is obese, spelled O-B-E-S-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Extremely overweight, especially: weighing more than 20% (for men) or 25% (for women) over their conventionally ideal weight determined by height and build; or, having a body mass index over 30 kg/m².

Etymology

From Latin obēsus, derived from obedō (“I devour, eat away”), from ob (“away”) + edō (“I eat”). Displaced native Old English oferfǣtt (literally “overfat”).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: boese,obbese,obees,obesse,obsee,oebse

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of obese - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

boese2obbese1obees2obesse1obsee2oebse2
Edit distance from "obese"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "obese"?
"obese" is spelled O-B-E-S-E. The IPA pronunciation is /oʊˈbis/.
What does "obese" mean?
As an adjective, "obese" means: Extremely overweight, especially: weighing more than 20% (for men) or 25% (for women) over their conventionally ideal weight determined by height and build; or, having a body mass index over 30 kg/m².
What words are commonly confused with "obese"?
"obese" is commonly confused with "obs", "ones", "obey". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "obese"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "obese" is /oʊˈbis/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "obese"?
From Latin obēsus, derived from obedō (“I devour, eat away”), from ob (“away”) + edō (“I eat”). Displaced native Old English oferfǣtt (literally “overfat”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “obese”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is O-B-E-S-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /oʊˈbis/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “obs” - see the side-by-side comparison. obese vs obs
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list