rotund

/ɹəʊˈtʌnd/

//ɹəʊˈtʌnd// adj

"rotund" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“rotund” is an uncommon English word, ranked #69,405 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#69,405
frequency rank, English
6
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Having a round, spherical or curved shape; circular; orbicular.

Key facts for rotund
PropertyValue
Headwordrotund
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ɹəʊˈtʌnd/
Letters6
Frequency rank#69,405
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “rotund” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). rotund lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for rotund is 6 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɹəʊˈtʌnd/. Corpus data places it at rank #69,405 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

rotund has no tracked misspelling variants, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

Etymologically, the entry records: Learned borrowing from Latin rotundus (“round”), from Latin rota (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run, to roll”). Doublet of round. The correct English form is rotund, spelled R-O-T-U-N-D.

Definition

  1. 1
    Having a round, spherical or curved shape; circular; orbicular.
  2. 2
    Having a round body shape; portly or pudgy; obese.
  3. 3
    Full and rich; orotund; sonorous; full-toned.

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin rotundus (“round”), from Latin rota (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run, to roll”). Doublet of round.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "rotund"?
"rotund" is spelled R-O-T-U-N-D. The IPA pronunciation is /ɹəʊˈtʌnd/.
What does "rotund" mean?
As an adjective, "rotund" means: Having a round, spherical or curved shape; circular; orbicular.
How do you pronounce "rotund"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "rotund" is /ɹəʊˈtʌnd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "rotund"?
Learned borrowing from Latin rotundus (“round”), from Latin rota (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (“to run, to roll”). Doublet of round. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “rotund”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is R-O-T-U-N-D - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ɹəʊˈtʌnd/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list