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jewel

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "jewel", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "jewel" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "jewel" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

jewel is aEnglishnoun. It means: A precious or semi-precious stone; gem, gemstone. Pronounced /ˈd͡ʒuːəl/. Often confused with Jews and Joel.

Key facts for jewel
PropertyValue
Headwordjewel
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/
Letters5
Frequency rank#11,562
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs13
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of jewel in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for jewel is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈd͡ʒuːəl/. Corpus data places it at rank #11,562 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for jewel, with forms such as "ejwel", "jeewl", and "jewle". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 13 confusable-pair relationships, "Jews", "Joel", "Jewry", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joïel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”), or according to P… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is jewel, spelled J-E-W-E-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A precious or semi-precious stone; gem, gemstone.
  2. 2
    A valuable object used for personal ornamentation, especially one made of precious metals and stones; a piece of jewellery.
  3. 3
    Anything precious or valuable.
  4. 4
    A bearing for a pivot in a watch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.
  5. 5
    Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus Hypochrysops.
  6. 6
    The clitoris.
  7. 7
    A jewel box (optical disc container).

Etymology

From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joïel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”), or according to Pihan, from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ejwel,jeewl,jewle,jewwel,jjewel,jweel

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for jewel

Misspelling Variants of "jewel"

ejwel5jeewl5jewle5jewwel6jjewel6jweel5
Misspelling Variants of "jewel"

Frequency rank: #11,562 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "jewel"?
"jewel" is spelled J-E-W-E-L. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈd͡ʒuːəl/.
What does "jewel" mean?
As a noun, "jewel" means: A precious or semi-precious stone; gem, gemstone.
What words are commonly confused with "jewel"?
"jewel" is commonly confused with "Jews", "Joel", "Jewry". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "jewel"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "jewel" is /ˈd͡ʒuːəl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "jewel"?
From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joïel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”), or acco... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter J in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.