thin
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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4 characters
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English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "thin", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "thin" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "thin" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
thin is anEnglishadj. It means: Having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite. Pronounced /θɪn/. It ranks #3,200 in English word frequency. Often confused with ti and TN.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | thin |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Adj |
| IPA | /θɪn/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #3,200 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for thin is 4 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /θɪn/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,200 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for thin, with forms such as "htin", "thhin", and "thinn". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "ti", "TN", "tip", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English thinne, thünne, thenne, from Old English þynne, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī, from Proto-Germanic *þunnuz (“thin”) – compare *þanjaną (“to stretch, spread out”) – from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us (“thin”), from *ten- (“to stretch”). … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is thin, spelled T-H-I-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite.
- 2Very narrow in all diameters; having a cross section that is small in all directions.
- 3Having little body fat or flesh; slim; slender; lean; gaunt.
- 4Of low viscosity or low specific gravity.
- 5Scarce; not close, crowded, or numerous; not filling the space.
- 6Describing a poorly played golf shot where the ball is struck by the bottom part of the club head. See fat, shank, toe.
- 7Lacking body or volume; small; feeble; not full.
- 8Slight; small; slender; flimsy; superficial; inadequate; not sufficient for a covering.
- 9Of a route: relatively little used.
- 10Poor; scanty; without money or success.
Etymology
From Middle English thinne, thünne, thenne, from Old English þynne, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī, from Proto-Germanic *þunnuz (“thin”) – compare *þanjaną (“to stretch, spread out”) – from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us (“thin”), from *ten- (“to stretch”). Cognate with German dünn, Dutch dun, West Frisian tin, Icelandic þunnur, Danish tynd, Swedish tunn, Latin tenuis, Irish tanaí, Welsh tenau, Latvian tievs, Polish cienki, Russian тонкий (tonkij), Sanskrit तनु (tanú, “thin”), Persian تنگ (tang, “narrow”). Doublet of tenuis. Also related to tenuous.
Synonyms
Antonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: htin,thhin,thinn,thni,tihn,tthin
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for thin
Misspelling Variants of "thin"
Frequency rank: #3,200 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter T in our English index: