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thin

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "thin", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "thin" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "thin" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

thin is anEnglishadj. It means: Having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite. Pronounced /θɪn/. It ranks #3,200 in English word frequency. Often confused with ti and TN.

Key facts for thin
PropertyValue
Headwordthin
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/θɪn/
Letters4
Frequency rank#3,200
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of thin in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for thin is 4 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /θɪn/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,200 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for thin, with forms such as "htin", "thhin", and "thinn". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "ti", "TN", "tip", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English thinne, thünne, thenne, from Old English þynne, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī, from Proto-Germanic *þunnuz (“thin”) – compare *þanjaną (“to stretch, spread out”) – from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us (“thin”), from *ten- (“to stretch”). … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is thin, spelled T-H-I-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite.
  2. 2
    Very narrow in all diameters; having a cross section that is small in all directions.
  3. 3
    Having little body fat or flesh; slim; slender; lean; gaunt.
  4. 4
    Of low viscosity or low specific gravity.
  5. 5
    Scarce; not close, crowded, or numerous; not filling the space.
  6. 6
    Describing a poorly played golf shot where the ball is struck by the bottom part of the club head. See fat, shank, toe.
  7. 7
    Lacking body or volume; small; feeble; not full.
  8. 8
    Slight; small; slender; flimsy; superficial; inadequate; not sufficient for a covering.
  9. 9
    Of a route: relatively little used.
  10. 10
    Poor; scanty; without money or success.

Etymology

From Middle English thinne, thünne, thenne, from Old English þynne, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī, from Proto-Germanic *þunnuz (“thin”) – compare *þanjaną (“to stretch, spread out”) – from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us (“thin”), from *ten- (“to stretch”). Cognate with German dünn, Dutch dun, West Frisian tin, Icelandic þunnur, Danish tynd, Swedish tunn, Latin tenuis, Irish tanaí, Welsh tenau, Latvian tievs, Polish cienki, Russian тонкий (tonkij), Sanskrit तनु (tanú, “thin”), Persian تنگ (tang, “narrow”). Doublet of tenuis. Also related to tenuous.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: htin,thhin,thinn,thni,tihn,tthin

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for thin

Misspelling Variants of "thin"

htin4thhin5thinn5thni4tihn4tthin5
Misspelling Variants of "thin"

Frequency rank: #3,200 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "thin"?
"thin" is spelled T-H-I-N. The IPA pronunciation is /θɪn/.
What does "thin" mean?
As an adj, "thin" means: Having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite.
What words are commonly confused with "thin"?
"thin" is commonly confused with "ti", "TN", "tip". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "thin"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "thin" is /θɪn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "thin"?
From Middle English thinne, thünne, thenne, from Old English þynne, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī, from Proto-Germanic *þunnuz (“thin”) – compare *þanjaną (“to stretch, spread out”) – from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us (“thin”), from *ten- (“to s... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter T in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.