gross
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
5 characters
Language
English
word origin
Source
Wiktionary
open dictionary
Access
Free
no sign-up needed
Detailed reference entry for the English word "gross", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "gross" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "gross" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
gross is anEnglishadj. It means: Highly or conspicuously offensive. Pronounced /ɡɹəʊs/. It ranks #3,305 in English word frequency. Often confused with grow and group.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | gross |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Adj |
| IPA | /ɡɹəʊs/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #3,305 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for gross is 5 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɡɹəʊs/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,305 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for gross, with forms such as "ggross", "gorss", and "gros". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "grow", "group", "guess", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English gros (“large, thick, full-bodied; coarse, unrefined, simple”), from Old French gros, from Latin grossus (“big, fat, thick”, in Late Latin also “coarse, rough”), of uncertain further origin but perhaps related to Proto-Celtic *brassos (“g… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is gross, spelled G-R-O-S-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Highly or conspicuously offensive.
- 2Of an amount: excluding any deductions; including all associated amounts.
- 3Seen without a microscope (usually for a tissue or an organ); at a large scale; not detailed.
- 4Causing disgust.
- 5Lacking refinement in behaviour or manner; offending a standard of morality.
- 6Lacking refinement; not of high quality.
- 7Dense, heavy.
- 8Heavy in proportion to one's height; having a lot of excess flesh.
- 9Difficult or impossible to see through.
- 10Not sensitive in perception or feeling.
- 11Easy to perceive.
Etymology
From Middle English gros (“large, thick, full-bodied; coarse, unrefined, simple”), from Old French gros, from Latin grossus (“big, fat, thick”, in Late Latin also “coarse, rough”), of uncertain further origin but perhaps related to Proto-Celtic *brassos (“great, violent”).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ggross,gorss,gros,grross,grsos,rgoss
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for gross
Misspelling Variants of "gross"
Frequency rank: #3,305 in English
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you spell "gross"?
What does "gross" mean?
What words are commonly confused with "gross"?
How do you pronounce "gross"?
What is the origin of the word "gross"?
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter G in our English index: