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gross

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "gross", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "gross" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "gross" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

gross is anEnglishadj. It means: Highly or conspicuously offensive. Pronounced /ɡɹəʊs/. It ranks #3,305 in English word frequency. Often confused with grow and group.

Key facts for gross
PropertyValue
Headwordgross
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ɡɹəʊs/
Letters5
Frequency rank#3,305
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of gross in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for gross is 5 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɡɹəʊs/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,305 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for gross, with forms such as "ggross", "gorss", and "gros". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "grow", "group", "guess", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English gros (“large, thick, full-bodied; coarse, unrefined, simple”), from Old French gros, from Latin grossus (“big, fat, thick”, in Late Latin also “coarse, rough”), of uncertain further origin but perhaps related to Proto-Celtic *brassos (“g… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is gross, spelled G-R-O-S-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Highly or conspicuously offensive.
  2. 2
    Of an amount: excluding any deductions; including all associated amounts.
  3. 3
    Seen without a microscope (usually for a tissue or an organ); at a large scale; not detailed.
  4. 4
    Causing disgust.
  5. 5
    Lacking refinement in behaviour or manner; offending a standard of morality.
  6. 6
    Lacking refinement; not of high quality.
  7. 7
    Dense, heavy.
  8. 8
    Heavy in proportion to one's height; having a lot of excess flesh.
  9. 9
    Difficult or impossible to see through.
  10. 10
    Not sensitive in perception or feeling.
  11. 11
    Easy to perceive.

Etymology

From Middle English gros (“large, thick, full-bodied; coarse, unrefined, simple”), from Old French gros, from Latin grossus (“big, fat, thick”, in Late Latin also “coarse, rough”), of uncertain further origin but perhaps related to Proto-Celtic *brassos (“great, violent”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ggross,gorss,gros,grross,grsos,rgoss

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for gross

Misspelling Variants of "gross"

ggross6gorss5gros4grross6grsos5rgoss5
Misspelling Variants of "gross"

Frequency rank: #3,305 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "gross"?
"gross" is spelled G-R-O-S-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ɡɹəʊs/.
What does "gross" mean?
As an adj, "gross" means: Highly or conspicuously offensive.
What words are commonly confused with "gross"?
"gross" is commonly confused with "grow", "group", "guess". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "gross"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "gross" is /ɡɹəʊs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "gross"?
From Middle English gros (“large, thick, full-bodied; coarse, unrefined, simple”), from Old French gros, from Latin grossus (“big, fat, thick”, in Late Latin also “coarse, rough”), of uncertain further origin but perhaps related to Proto-Celtic *b... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter G in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.