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round

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "round", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "round" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "round" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

round is anEnglishadj. It means: Of shape: Pronounced /ˈɹaʊnd/. It ranks #754 in English word frequency. Often confused with run and runs.

Key facts for round
PropertyValue
Headwordround
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈɹaʊnd/
Letters5
Frequency rank#754
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of round in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for round is 5 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɹaʊnd/. Corpus data places it at rank #754 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 15 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for round, with forms such as "orund", "ronud", and "roudn". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "run", "runs", "rudd", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English round, rounde, from Old Northern French roünt, rund, Old French ront, runt, reont ( > French rond), from both Late Latin retundus and the original Latin rotundus. The noun developed partly from the adjective and partly from the correspon… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is round, spelled R-O-U-N-D, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Of shape:
  2. 2
    Of shape:
  3. 3
    Of shape:
  4. 4
    Of shape:
  5. 5
    Of shape:
  6. 6
    Complete, whole, not lacking.
  7. 7
    Convenient for rounding other numbers to; for example, ending in a zero.
  8. 8
    Pronounced with the lips drawn together; rounded.
  9. 9
    Outspoken; plain and direct; unreserved; not mincing words.
  10. 10
    Finished; polished; not defective or abrupt; said of authors or their writing style.
  11. 11
    Consistent; fair; just; applied to conduct.
  12. 12
    Large in magnitude.
  13. 13
    Well-written and well-characterized; complex and reminiscent of a real person.
  14. 14
    Vaulted.
  15. 15
    Returning to its starting point.

Etymology

From Middle English round, rounde, from Old Northern French roünt, rund, Old French ront, runt, reont ( > French rond), from both Late Latin retundus and the original Latin rotundus. The noun developed partly from the adjective and partly from the corresponding French noun rond. Doublet of rotund.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: orund,ronud,roudn,roundd,rounnd,rround,ruond

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for round

Misspelling Variants of "round"

orund5ronud5roudn5roundd6rounnd6rround6ruond5
Misspelling Variants of "round"

Frequency rank: #754 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "round"?
"round" is spelled R-O-U-N-D. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɹaʊnd/.
What does "round" mean?
As an adj, "round" means: Of shape:
What words are commonly confused with "round"?
"round" is commonly confused with "run", "runs", "rudd". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "round"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "round" is /ˈɹaʊnd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "round"?
From Middle English round, rounde, from Old Northern French roünt, rund, Old French ront, runt, reont ( > French rond), from both Late Latin retundus and the original Latin rotundus. The noun developed partly from the adjective and partly from the... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter R in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.