round
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
5 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "round", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "round" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "round" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
round is anEnglishadj. It means: Of shape: Pronounced /ˈɹaʊnd/. It ranks #754 in English word frequency. Often confused with run and runs.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | round |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Adj |
| IPA | /ˈɹaʊnd/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #754 |
| Misspellings tracked | 7 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for round is 5 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɹaʊnd/. Corpus data places it at rank #754 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 15 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for round, with forms such as "orund", "ronud", and "roudn". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "run", "runs", "rudd", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English round, rounde, from Old Northern French roünt, rund, Old French ront, runt, reont ( > French rond), from both Late Latin retundus and the original Latin rotundus. The noun developed partly from the adjective and partly from the correspon… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is round, spelled R-O-U-N-D, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Of shape:
- 2Of shape:
- 3Of shape:
- 4Of shape:
- 5Of shape:
- 6Complete, whole, not lacking.
- 7Convenient for rounding other numbers to; for example, ending in a zero.
- 8Pronounced with the lips drawn together; rounded.
- 9Outspoken; plain and direct; unreserved; not mincing words.
- 10Finished; polished; not defective or abrupt; said of authors or their writing style.
- 11Consistent; fair; just; applied to conduct.
- 12Large in magnitude.
- 13Well-written and well-characterized; complex and reminiscent of a real person.
- 14Vaulted.
- 15Returning to its starting point.
Etymology
From Middle English round, rounde, from Old Northern French roünt, rund, Old French ront, runt, reont ( > French rond), from both Late Latin retundus and the original Latin rotundus. The noun developed partly from the adjective and partly from the corresponding French noun rond. Doublet of rotund.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: orund,ronud,roudn,roundd,rounnd,rround,ruond
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for round
Misspelling Variants of "round"
Frequency rank: #754 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter R in our English index: