mistake

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for mistake is 7 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /mɪˈsteɪk/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,166 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for mistake, with forms such as "imstake", "misatke", and "misstake". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "mixtape", "mistakes", "mistaken", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English mistaken, from Old Norse mistaka (“to take in error, to miscarry”); equivalent to mis- + take. Cognate with Icelandic mistaka (“to mistake”), Swedish missta (“to mistake”) (before apocope misstaga). The noun, which replaced earlier mista… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is mistake, spelled M-I-S-T-A-K-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.