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discern

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "discern", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "discern" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "discern" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

discern is aEnglishverb. It means: To detect with the senses, especially with the eyes. Pronounced /dɪˈsɜːn/. Often confused with discord and discerned.

Key facts for discern
PropertyValue
Headworddiscern
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/dɪˈsɜːn/
Letters7
Frequency rank#21,491
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of discern in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for discern is 7 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dɪˈsɜːn/. Corpus data places it at rank #21,491 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for discern, with forms such as "ddiscern", "dicsern", and "disccern". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "discord", "discerned", "discard", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English discernen, from Old French discerner, from Latin discernere (“to separate, divide, distinguish, discern”), from dis- (“apart”) + cernere (“to distinguish”); see certain. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is discern, spelled D-I-S-C-E-R-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To detect with the senses, especially with the eyes.
  2. 2
    To perceive, recognize, or comprehend with the mind; to descry.
  3. 3
    To distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate or discriminate.
  4. 4
    To perceive differences.

Etymology

From Middle English discernen, from Old French discerner, from Latin discernere (“to separate, divide, distinguish, discern”), from dis- (“apart”) + cernere (“to distinguish”); see certain.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ddiscern,dicsern,disccern,discenr,discernn,discerrn,discren,disecrn,disscern,dsicern,idscern

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for discern

Misspelling Variants of "discern"

ddiscern8dicsern7disccern8discenr7discernn8discerrn8discren7disecrn7
Misspelling Variants of "discern"

Frequency rank: #21,491 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "discern"?
"discern" is spelled D-I-S-C-E-R-N. The IPA pronunciation is /dɪˈsɜːn/.
What does "discern" mean?
As a verb, "discern" means: To detect with the senses, especially with the eyes.
What words are commonly confused with "discern"?
"discern" is commonly confused with "discord", "discerned", "discard". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "discern"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "discern" is /dɪˈsɜːn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "discern"?
From Middle English discernen, from Old French discerner, from Latin discernere (“to separate, divide, distinguish, discern”), from dis- (“apart”) + cernere (“to distinguish”); see certain. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.