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return

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "return", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "return" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "return" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

return is aEnglishverb. It means: To come or go back (to a place or person). Pronounced /ɹɪˈtɜːn/. It ranks #663 in English word frequency. Often confused with returns and returned.

Key facts for return
PropertyValue
Headwordreturn
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɹɪˈtɜːn/
Letters6
Frequency rank#663
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs11
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of return in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for return is 6 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɹɪˈtɜːn/. Corpus data places it at rank #663 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 20 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for return, with forms such as "erturn", "retrun", and "retturn". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 11 confusable-pair relationships, "returns", "returned", "retro", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English returnen, retornen, from Anglo-Norman returner, from Old French retourner, retorner, from Medieval Latin retornare (“to turn back”), from re- + tornare (“to turn”). By surface analysis, re- + turn. Compare beturn. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is return, spelled R-E-T-U-R-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To come or go back (to a place or person).
  2. 2
    To go back in thought, narration, or argument.
  3. 3
    To recur; to come again.
  4. 4
    To turn back, retreat.
  5. 5
    To turn (something) round.
  6. 6
    To place or put back something where it had been.
  7. 7
    To give something back to its original holder or owner.
  8. 8
    To give in requital or recompense; to requite.
  9. 9
    To reciprocate (a visit or telephone call).
  10. 10
    To take back something to a vendor for a complete or partial refund.
  11. 11
    To bat the ball back over the net in response to a serve.
  12. 12
    To play a card as a result of another player's lead.
  13. 13
    To throw a ball back to the wicket-keeper (or a fielder at that position) from somewhere in the field.
  14. 14
    To say in reply; to respond.
  15. 15
    To relinquish control to the calling procedure.
  16. 16
    To pass (data) back to the calling procedure.
  17. 17
    To retort; to throw back.
  18. 18
    To report, or bring back and make known.
  19. 19
    To elect to a certain office.
  20. 20
    To give a thrust or cut after parrying a sword-thrust.

Etymology

From Middle English returnen, retornen, from Anglo-Norman returner, from Old French retourner, retorner, from Medieval Latin retornare (“to turn back”), from re- + tornare (“to turn”). By surface analysis, re- + turn. Compare beturn.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: erturn,retrun,retturn,retunr,returnn,returrn,reutrn,rreturn,rteurn

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for return

Misspelling Variants of "return"

erturn6retrun6retturn7retunr6returnn7returrn7reutrn6rreturn7
Misspelling Variants of "return"

Frequency rank: #663 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "return"?
"return" is spelled R-E-T-U-R-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ɹɪˈtɜːn/.
What does "return" mean?
As a verb, "return" means: To come or go back (to a place or person).
What words are commonly confused with "return"?
"return" is commonly confused with "returns", "returned", "retro". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "return"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "return" is /ɹɪˈtɜːn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "return"?
From Middle English returnen, retornen, from Anglo-Norman returner, from Old French retourner, retorner, from Medieval Latin retornare (“to turn back”), from re- + tornare (“to turn”). By surface analysis, re- + turn. Compare beturn. See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter R in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.