turn

/tɜːn/

//tɜːn// verb

"turn" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“turn” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #484 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#484
frequency rank, English
4
letters
6
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To make a non-linear physical movement.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

turn vs tut
50% similar
turn vs tux
50% similar
turn vs Tyr
25% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for turn
PropertyValue
Headwordturn
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/tɜːn/
Letters4
Frequency rank#484
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “turn” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). turn lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for turn is 4 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /tɜːn/. Corpus data places it at rank #484 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 34 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for turn, with forms such as "trun", "tturn", and "tunr". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "tut", "tux", "Tyr", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *terh₁-der. Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor. Latin tornus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin tornōbor. Proto-West G… The correct English form is turn, spelled T-U-R-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    To make a non-linear physical movement.
  2. 2
    To make a non-linear physical movement.
  3. 3
    To make a non-linear physical movement.
  4. 4
    To make a non-linear physical movement.
  5. 5
    To make a non-linear physical movement.
  6. 6
    To make a non-linear physical movement.
  7. 7
    To make a non-linear physical movement.
  8. 8
    To make a non-linear physical movement.
  9. 9
    To make a non-linear physical movement.
  10. 10
    To make a non-linear physical movement.
  11. 11
    To make a non-linear physical movement.
  12. 12
    To change condition or attitude.
  13. 13
    To change condition or attitude.
  14. 14
    To change condition or attitude.
  15. 15
    To change condition or attitude.
  16. 16
    To change condition or attitude.
  17. 17
    To change condition or attitude.
  18. 18
    To change condition or attitude.
  19. 19
    To change condition or attitude.
  20. 20
    To change condition or attitude.
  21. 21
    To change condition or attitude.
  22. 22
    To change condition or attitude.
  23. 23
    To change condition or attitude.
  24. 24
    To change condition or attitude.
  25. 25
    To change condition or attitude.
  26. 26
    To change one's course of action; to take a new approach.
  27. 27
    To complete.
  28. 28
    To make (money); turn a profit.
  29. 29
    Of a player, to go past an opposition player with the ball in one's control.
  30. 30
    To undergo the process of turning on a lathe.
  31. 31
    To bring down the feet of a child in the womb, in order to facilitate delivery.
  32. 32
    To invert a type of the same thickness, as a temporary substitute for any sort which is exhausted.
  33. 33
    To translate.
  34. 34
    To magically or divinely repel undead.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *terh₁-der. Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor. Latin tornus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin tornōbor. Proto-West Germanic *turnēn Old English turnian ▲ Latin tornō Old French tornerbor. Middle English turnen English turn From Middle English turnen, from Old English turnian, tyrnan (“to turn, rotate, revolve”), from Proto-West Germanic *turnēn (“to turn, lathe”) (also the source of German turnen and its derivatives) and Old French torner (“to turn”), both from Latin tornāre (“to round off, turn in a lathe”), from tornus (“lathe”), from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “turning-lathe: a tool used for making circles”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by turning, turn, twist, bore”). Cognate with Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, wind”), whence English throw. Displaced native Middle English wenden from Old English wendan (see wend), and Middle English trenden from Old English trendan (see trend), among several other terms.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: trun,tturn,tunr,turnn,turrn,utrn

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of turn - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

trun2tturn1tunr2turnn1turrn1utrn2
Edit distance from "turn"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "turn"?
"turn" is spelled T-U-R-N. The IPA pronunciation is /tɜːn/.
What does "turn" mean?
As a verb, "turn" means: To make a non-linear physical movement.
What words are commonly confused with "turn"?
"turn" is commonly confused with "tut", "tux", "Tyr". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "turn"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "turn" is /tɜːn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "turn"?
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *terh₁-der. Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor. Latin tornus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin tornōbor. Pr... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “turn”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is T-U-R-N - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /tɜːn/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “tut” - see the side-by-side comparison. turn vs tut
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list