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tension

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "tension", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "tension" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "tension" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

tension is aEnglishnoun. It means: The condition of being held in a state between two or more forces, which are acting in opposition to each other. Pronounced /ˈtɛnʃən/. It ranks #4,987 in English word frequency. Often confused with tensor and torsion.

Key facts for tension
PropertyValue
Headwordtension
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈtɛnʃən/
Letters7
Frequency rank#4,987
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs5
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of tension in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for tension is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈtɛnʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #4,987 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for tension, with forms such as "etnsion", "tenison", and "tennsion". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 5 confusable-pair relationships, "tensor", "torsion", "tensions", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Middle French tension, from Latin tēnsiō. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is tension, spelled T-E-N-S-I-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The condition of being held in a state between two or more forces, which are acting in opposition to each other.
  2. 2
    A psychological state of being tense.
  3. 3
    A feeling of nervousness, excitement, or fear that is created in a movie, book, etc.; suspense.
  4. 4
    The state of an elastic object which is stretched in a way which increases its length.
  5. 5
    A force transmitted through a rope, string, cable, or similar object (used with prepositions on, in, or of, e.g., "The tension in the cable is 1000 N", to convey that the same magnitude of force applies to objects attached to both ends).
  6. 6
    Voltage.

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French tension, from Latin tēnsiō.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: etnsion,tenison,tennsion,tensino,tensionn,tensoin,tenssion,tention,tesnion,tnesion,ttension

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for tension

Misspelling Variants of "tension"

etnsion7tenison7tennsion8tensino7tensionn8tensoin7tenssion8tention7
Misspelling Variants of "tension"

Frequency rank: #4,987 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "tension"?
"tension" is spelled T-E-N-S-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈtɛnʃən/.
What does "tension" mean?
As a noun, "tension" means: The condition of being held in a state between two or more forces, which are acting in opposition to each other.
What words are commonly confused with "tension"?
"tension" is commonly confused with "tensor", "torsion", "tensions". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "tension"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "tension" is /ˈtɛnʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "tension"?
Borrowed from Middle French tension, from Latin tēnsiō. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter T in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.