English Word Reference Free

pension

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "pension", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "pension" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "pension" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

pension is aEnglishnoun. It means: An annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes. Pronounced /ˈpɛnʃən/. It ranks #4,969 in English word frequency. Often confused with person and pinion.

Key facts for pension
PropertyValue
Headwordpension
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpɛnʃən/
Letters7
Frequency rank#4,969
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs6
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of pension in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for pension is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpɛnʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #4,969 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for pension, with forms such as "epnsion", "penison", and "pennsion". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 6 confusable-pair relationships, "person", "pinion", "Persian", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English pencioun, pensioun, from Anglo-Norman pencione, Old French pencion, and their source, Latin pēnsiō (“payment, weight, rent, compensation”), from the participle stem of pendō (“to weigh”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is pension, spelled P-E-N-S-I-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    An annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes.
  2. 2
    A wage or fee.
  3. 3
    A charge or expense of some kind; a tax.
  4. 4
    A sum paid to a clergyman in place of tithes.
  5. 5
    A regular allowance paid to support a royal favourite, or as patronage of an artist or scholar.

Etymology

From Middle English pencioun, pensioun, from Anglo-Norman pencione, Old French pencion, and their source, Latin pēnsiō (“payment, weight, rent, compensation”), from the participle stem of pendō (“to weigh”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: epnsion,penison,pennsion,pensino,pensionn,pensoin,penssion,pention,pesnion,pnesion,ppension

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for pension

Misspelling Variants of "pension"

epnsion7penison7pennsion8pensino7pensionn8pensoin7penssion8pention7
Misspelling Variants of "pension"

Frequency rank: #4,969 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "pension"?
"pension" is spelled P-E-N-S-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpɛnʃən/.
What does "pension" mean?
As a noun, "pension" means: An annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes.
What words are commonly confused with "pension"?
"pension" is commonly confused with "person", "pinion", "Persian". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "pension"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "pension" is /ˈpɛnʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "pension"?
From Middle English pencioun, pensioun, from Anglo-Norman pencione, Old French pencion, and their source, Latin pēnsiō (“payment, weight, rent, compensation”), from the participle stem of pendō (“to weigh”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.