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suspension

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

10 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "suspension", 10-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "suspension" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "suspension" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

suspension is aEnglishnoun. It means: The act of suspending, or the state of being suspended. Pronounced /səˈspɛnʃən/. It ranks #4,804 in English word frequency.

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Key facts for suspension
PropertyValue
Headwordsuspension
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/səˈspɛnʃən/
Letters10
Frequency rank#4,804
Misspellings tracked16
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of suspension in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for suspension is 10 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /səˈspɛnʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #4,804 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 16 documented wrong-spelling variants for suspension, with forms such as "ssupension", "ssuspension", and "supsension". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Late Latin suspensiōnem (“arching, vaulting; suspension”), from suspendēre (“to hang up, to suspend”), from sub- (“under”) + pendere (“to hang, to suspend”), from Proto-Italic *pendō (“to hang, to put in a hanging position”), from Proto-Indo-E… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is suspension, spelled S-U-S-P-E-N-S-I-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The act of suspending, or the state of being suspended.
  2. 2
    A temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation.
  3. 3
    The state of a solid or substance produced when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining.
  4. 4
    Thus a kind of silt or sludge.
  5. 5
    The act of keeping a person who is listening in doubt and expectation of what is to follow.
  6. 6
    The temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct.
  7. 7
    The process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment (particularly out-of-school suspension).
  8. 8
    The act of or discord produced by prolonging one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows, thus producing a momentary discord, suspending the concord which the ear expects.
  9. 9
    A stay or postponement of the execution of a sentence, usually by letters of suspension granted on application to the Lord Ordinary.
  10. 10
    A topological space derived from another by taking the product of the original space with an interval and collapsing each end of the product to a point.
  11. 11
    A function derived, in a standard way, from another, such that the instant function’s domain and codomain are suspensions of the original function’s.
  12. 12
    The system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile, which allows the vehicle to move smoothly with reduced shock to its occupants.

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin suspensiōnem (“arching, vaulting; suspension”), from suspendēre (“to hang up, to suspend”), from sub- (“under”) + pendere (“to hang, to suspend”), from Proto-Italic *pendō (“to hang, to put in a hanging position”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-e-ti, from *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”)). Compare Anglo-Norman suspensiun, French suspension, Occitan suspensio.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ssupension,ssuspension,supsension,susepnsion,suspenison,suspennsion,suspensino,suspensionn,suspensoin,suspenssion,suspention,suspesnion,suspnesion,susppension,susspension,usspension

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for suspension

Misspelling Variants of "suspension"

ssupension10ssuspension11supsension10susepnsion10suspenison10suspennsion11suspensino10suspensionn11
Misspelling Variants of "suspension"

Frequency rank: #4,804 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "suspension"?
"suspension" is spelled S-U-S-P-E-N-S-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /səˈspɛnʃən/.
What does "suspension" mean?
As a noun, "suspension" means: The act of suspending, or the state of being suspended.
What are common misspellings of "suspension"?
Common misspellings include "ssupension", "ssuspension", "supsension", "susepnsion", "suspenison". The correct spelling is "suspension".
How do you pronounce "suspension"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "suspension" is /səˈspɛnʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "suspension"?
Borrowed from Late Latin suspensiōnem (“arching, vaulting; suspension”), from suspendēre (“to hang up, to suspend”), from sub- (“under”) + pendere (“to hang, to suspend”), from Proto-Italic *pendō (“to hang, to put in a hanging position”), from Pr... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.