stupid
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
6 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "stupid", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "stupid" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "stupid" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
stupid is anEnglishadj. It means: Without intelligence. Pronounced /ˈstjuː.pɪd/. It ranks #1,237 in English word frequency. Often confused with stupor and stupidly.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | stupid |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Adj |
| IPA | /ˈstjuː.pɪd/ |
| Letters | 6 |
| Frequency rank | #1,237 |
| Misspellings tracked | 9 |
| Confusable pairs | 8 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for stupid is 6 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈstjuː.pɪd/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,237 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for stupid, with forms such as "sstupid", "stpuid", and "sttupid". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 8 confusable-pair relationships, "stupor", "stupidly", "stud", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle French stupide, from Latin stupidus (“struck senseless, amazed”), from stupeō (“be amazed or confounded, be struck senseless”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tup-, *(s)tewp- (“to push, stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”). … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is stupid, spelled S-T-U-P-I-D, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Without intelligence.
- 2Without intelligence.
- 3Without intelligence.
- 4Without intelligence.
- 5To the point of stupor.
- 6To the point of stupor.
- 7To the point of stupor.
- 8To the point of stupor.
- 9Amazing.
Etymology
From Middle French stupide, from Latin stupidus (“struck senseless, amazed”), from stupeō (“be amazed or confounded, be struck senseless”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tup-, *(s)tewp- (“to push, stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”). Cognate with Old High German stubarōn (“to be astonished, be stunned, be blocked”). Related also to Old English stoppian (“to block, stop”). More at stop.
Synonyms
Antonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: sstupid,stpuid,sttupid,stuipd,stupdi,stupidd,stuppid,sutpid,tsupid
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for stupid
Misspelling Variants of "stupid"
Frequency rank: #1,237 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index: