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master

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "master", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "master" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "master" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

master is aEnglishnoun. It means: Someone who has control over something or someone. Pronounced /ˈmɑːs.tə/. It ranks #1,250 in English word frequency. Often confused with mate and meter.

Key facts for master
PropertyValue
Headwordmaster
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈmɑːs.tə/
Letters6
Frequency rank#1,250
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of master in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for master is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈmɑːs.tə/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,250 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 21 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for master, with forms such as "amster", "masetr", and "masster". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "mate", "meter", "mates", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English maister, mayster, meister (noun) and maistren (verb), from Old English mǣster, mæġster, mæġester, mæġister, magister (“master”), from Latin magister (“chief, teacher, leader”), from Old Latin magester, from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (a… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is master, spelled M-A-S-T-E-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Someone who has control over something or someone.
  2. 2
    The owner of an animal or slave.
  3. 3
    The captain of a merchant ship; a master mariner.
  4. 4
    A male head of household.
  5. 5
    Someone who employs others.
  6. 6
    An expert at something.
  7. 7
    A tradesman who is qualified to teach apprentices.
  8. 8
    A male schoolteacher.
  9. 9
    A skilled artist.
  10. 10
    A man or a boy; mister. See Master.
  11. 11
    A master's degree; a type of postgraduate degree, usually undertaken after a bachelor degree.
  12. 12
    A person holding such a degree.
  13. 13
    The original of a document or of a recording.
  14. 14
    The copyright in a sound recording.
  15. 15
    The primary wide shot of a scene, into which the closeups will be edited later.
  16. 16
    A parajudicial officer (such as a referee, an auditor, an examiner, or an assessor) specially appointed to help a court with its proceedings.
  17. 17
    A device that is controlling other devices or is an authoritative source.
  18. 18
    A person holding an office of authority, especially the presiding officer.
  19. 19
    A person holding a similar office in other civic societies.
  20. 20
    Ellipsis of master key.
  21. 21
    A male dominant.

Etymology

From Middle English maister, mayster, meister (noun) and maistren (verb), from Old English mǣster, mæġster, mæġester, mæġister, magister (“master”), from Latin magister (“chief, teacher, leader”), from Old Latin magester, from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (as in magnus (“great”), also cognate of English much and mickle) + -ester/-ister (compare minister (“servant”)). Reinforced by Old French maistre, mestre (noun) and maistriier, maister (verb) from the same Latin source. Compare also Saterland Frisian Mäster (“master”), West Frisian master (“master”), Dutch meester (“master”), German Meister (“master”). Doublet of maestro, magister, and meister.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: amster,masetr,masster,masterr,mastre,mastter,matser,mmaster,msater

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for master

Misspelling Variants of "master"

amster6masetr6masster7masterr7mastre6mastter7matser6mmaster7
Misspelling Variants of "master"

Frequency rank: #1,250 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "master"?
"master" is spelled M-A-S-T-E-R. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈmɑːs.tə/.
What does "master" mean?
As a noun, "master" means: Someone who has control over something or someone.
What words are commonly confused with "master"?
"master" is commonly confused with "mate", "meter", "mates". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "master"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "master" is /ˈmɑːs.tə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "master"?
From Middle English maister, mayster, meister (noun) and maistren (verb), from Old English mǣster, mæġster, mæġester, mæġister, magister (“master”), from Latin magister (“chief, teacher, leader”), from Old Latin magester, from Proto-Indo-European ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter M in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.