slow
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
4 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "slow", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "slow" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "slow" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
slow is anEnglishadj. It means: Taking a long time to move or go a short distance, or to perform an action; not quick in motion; proceeding at a low speed. Pronounced /sləʊ/. It ranks #1,504 in English word frequency. Often confused with so and SW.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | slow |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Adj |
| IPA | /sləʊ/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #1,504 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for slow is 4 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /sləʊ/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,504 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for slow, with forms such as "lsow", "sllow", and "sloww". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "so", "SW", "son", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English slow, slaw, from Old English slāw (“sluggish, inert, slothful, late, tardy, torpid, slow”), from Proto-West Germanic *slaiw, from Proto-Germanic *slaiwaz (“blunt, dull, faint, weak, slack”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sleyH-u- (“… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is slow, spelled S-L-O-W, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Taking a long time to move or go a short distance, or to perform an action; not quick in motion; proceeding at a low speed.
- 2Not happening in a short time; spread over a comparatively long time.
- 3Of reduced intellectual capacity; not quick to comprehend.
- 4Not hasty; not tending to hurry; acting with deliberation or caution.
- 5Behind in time; indicating a time earlier than the true time.
- 6Lacking spirit; deficient in liveliness or briskness.
- 7Not busy; lacking activity.
Etymology
From Middle English slow, slaw, from Old English slāw (“sluggish, inert, slothful, late, tardy, torpid, slow”), from Proto-West Germanic *slaiw, from Proto-Germanic *slaiwaz (“blunt, dull, faint, weak, slack”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sleyH-u- (“bad”). Cognate with Scots slaw (“slow”), West Frisian sleau (“slow, dull, lazy”), Dutch sleeuw (“blunt, dull”), Low German slee (“dull, sluggish”), German schlehe, schleh (“dull, exhausted, faint”), Danish sløv (“dull, torpid, drowsy”), Swedish slö (“slack, lazy”), Icelandic sljór (“dim-witted, slow”).
Synonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: lsow,sllow,sloww,slwo,solw,sslow
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for slow
Misspelling Variants of "slow"
Frequency rank: #1,504 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index: