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dull

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "dull", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "dull" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "dull" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

dull is anEnglishadj. It means: Lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp. Pronounced /dʌl/. It ranks #7,788 in English word frequency. Often confused with duo and dun.

Key facts for dull
PropertyValue
Headworddull
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/dʌl/
Letters4
Frequency rank#7,788
Misspellings tracked4
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of dull in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for dull is 4 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dʌl/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,788 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 4 documented wrong-spelling variants for dull, with forms such as "ddull", "dlul", and "dul". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "duo", "dun", "dum", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English dull, dul (also dyll, dill, dwal), from Old English dol (“dull, foolish, erring, heretical; foolish, silly; presumptuous”), from Proto-West Germanic *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz, from earlier *dwulaz, a variant of *dwalaz (“stunned, … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is dull, spelled D-U-L-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp.
  2. 2
    Boring; not exciting or interesting.
  3. 3
    Not shiny; having a matte finish or no particular luster or brightness.
  4. 4
    Not bright or intelligent; stupid; having slow understanding.
  5. 5
    Sluggish, listless.
  6. 6
    Bored, depressed, down.
  7. 7
    Cloudy, overcast.
  8. 8
    Insensible; unfeeling.
  9. 9
    Heavy; lifeless; inert.
  10. 10
    Not intense; felt indistinctly or only slightly.
  11. 11
    Not clear, muffled. (of a noise or sound)

Etymology

From Middle English dull, dul (also dyll, dill, dwal), from Old English dol (“dull, foolish, erring, heretical; foolish, silly; presumptuous”), from Proto-West Germanic *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz, from earlier *dwulaz, a variant of *dwalaz (“stunned, mad, foolish, misled”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-, *dʰewel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”). Cognate with Scots dull, doll (“slow to understand or hear, deaf, dull”), North Frisian dol (“rash, unthinking, giddy, flippant”), Dutch dol (“crazy, mad, insane”), Low German dul, dol (“mad, silly, stupid, fatuous”), German toll (“crazy, mad, wild, fantastic”), Danish dval (“foolish, absurd”), Icelandic dulur (“secretive, silent”), West-Flemish dul (angry, furious).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ddull,dlul,dul,udll

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for dull

Misspelling Variants of "dull"

ddull5dlul4dul3udll4
Misspelling Variants of "dull"

Frequency rank: #7,788 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "dull"?
"dull" is spelled D-U-L-L. The IPA pronunciation is /dʌl/.
What does "dull" mean?
As an adj, "dull" means: Lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp.
What words are commonly confused with "dull"?
"dull" is commonly confused with "duo", "dun", "dum". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "dull"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "dull" is /dʌl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "dull"?
From Middle English dull, dul (also dyll, dill, dwal), from Old English dol (“dull, foolish, erring, heretical; foolish, silly; presumptuous”), from Proto-West Germanic *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz, from earlier *dwulaz, a variant of *dwalaz (... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.