dull
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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4 characters
Language
English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "dull", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "dull" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "dull" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
dull is anEnglishadj. It means: Lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp. Pronounced /dʌl/. It ranks #7,788 in English word frequency. Often confused with duo and dun.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | dull |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Adj |
| IPA | /dʌl/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #7,788 |
| Misspellings tracked | 4 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for dull is 4 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dʌl/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,788 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 4 documented wrong-spelling variants for dull, with forms such as "ddull", "dlul", and "dul". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "duo", "dun", "dum", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English dull, dul (also dyll, dill, dwal), from Old English dol (“dull, foolish, erring, heretical; foolish, silly; presumptuous”), from Proto-West Germanic *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz, from earlier *dwulaz, a variant of *dwalaz (“stunned, … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is dull, spelled D-U-L-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp.
- 2Boring; not exciting or interesting.
- 3Not shiny; having a matte finish or no particular luster or brightness.
- 4Not bright or intelligent; stupid; having slow understanding.
- 5Sluggish, listless.
- 6Bored, depressed, down.
- 7Cloudy, overcast.
- 8Insensible; unfeeling.
- 9Heavy; lifeless; inert.
- 10Not intense; felt indistinctly or only slightly.
- 11Not clear, muffled. (of a noise or sound)
Etymology
From Middle English dull, dul (also dyll, dill, dwal), from Old English dol (“dull, foolish, erring, heretical; foolish, silly; presumptuous”), from Proto-West Germanic *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz, from earlier *dwulaz, a variant of *dwalaz (“stunned, mad, foolish, misled”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-, *dʰewel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”). Cognate with Scots dull, doll (“slow to understand or hear, deaf, dull”), North Frisian dol (“rash, unthinking, giddy, flippant”), Dutch dol (“crazy, mad, insane”), Low German dul, dol (“mad, silly, stupid, fatuous”), German toll (“crazy, mad, wild, fantastic”), Danish dval (“foolish, absurd”), Icelandic dulur (“secretive, silent”), West-Flemish dul (angry, furious).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ddull,dlul,dul,udll
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for dull
Misspelling Variants of "dull"
Frequency rank: #7,788 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index: