thick
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
5 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "thick", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "thick" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "thick" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
thick is anEnglishadj. It means: Relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest solid dimension. Pronounced /θɪk/. It ranks #3,265 in English word frequency. Often confused with tic and tik.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | thick |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Adj |
| IPA | /θɪk/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #3,265 |
| Misspellings tracked | 8 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for thick is 5 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /θɪk/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,265 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 15 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for thick, with forms such as "htick", "thcik", and "thhick". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "tic", "tik", "this", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English thikke, from Old English þicce (“thick, dense”), from Proto-West Germanic *þikkwī, from Proto-Germanic *þekuz (“thick”), from Proto-Indo-European *tégus (“thick”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian sjok, tjok, tjuk, tschok (“thick”), S… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is thick, spelled T-H-I-C-K, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest solid dimension.
- 2Measuring a certain number of units in this dimension.
- 3Heavy in build; thickset.
- 4Densely crowded or packed.
- 5Having a viscous consistency.
- 6Abounding in number.
- 7Impenetrable to sight.
- 8Prominent, strong.
- 9Prominent, strong.
- 10Stupid.
- 11Friendly or intimate.
- 12Deep, intense, or profound.
- 13Detailed and expansive; substantive.
- 14Troublesome; unreasonable.
- 15Curvy and voluptuous, and especially having large hips.
Etymology
From Middle English thikke, from Old English þicce (“thick, dense”), from Proto-West Germanic *þikkwī, from Proto-Germanic *þekuz (“thick”), from Proto-Indo-European *tégus (“thick”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian sjok, tjok, tjuk, tschok (“thick”), Saterland Frisian tjuk (“thick”), West Frisian dik, tuuk (“thick”), Central Franconian deck (“thick”), Cimbrian dikh, dikhe (“thick”), Dutch dik (“thick”), German dick (“thick”), Luxembourgish déck (“thick”), Yiddish דיק (dik, “thick”), Danish tyk (“thick”), Elfdalian tiokk (“thick”), Faroese tjúkkur (“thick”), Icelandic þykkur (“thick”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk tjukk, tykk (“thick”), Scanian tjykker (“thick”), Swedish tjock (“thick”); also Cornish and Welsh tew (“thick”), Irish tiubh, tiugh (“thick”), Manx çhiu (“thick”), Scottish Gaelic tiugh (“thick”).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: htick,thcik,thhick,thicck,thickk,thikc,tihck,tthick
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for thick
Misspelling Variants of "thick"
Frequency rank: #3,265 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter T in our English index: