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simple

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "simple", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "simple" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "simple" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

simple is anEnglishadj. It means: Uncomplicated; lacking complexity; taken by itself, with nothing added. Pronounced /ˈsɪm.pəl/. It ranks #886 in English word frequency. Often confused with smile and single.

Key facts for simple
PropertyValue
Headwordsimple
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈsɪm.pəl/
Letters6
Frequency rank#886
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs14
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of simple in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for simple is 6 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈsɪm.pəl/. Corpus data places it at rank #886 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 20 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for simple, with forms such as "ismple", "simlpe", and "simmple". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 14 confusable-pair relationships, "smile", "single", "simply", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Inherited from Middle English symple, simple, from Old French simple, from Latin simplex (“simple”, literally “onefold”) (as opposed to duplex (“double”, literally “twofold”)), from semel (“the same”) + plicō (“I fold”). See same and fold. Compare single, s… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is simple, spelled S-I-M-P-L-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Uncomplicated; lacking complexity; taken by itself, with nothing added.
  2. 2
    Easy; not difficult.
  3. 3
    Without ornamentation; plain.
  4. 4
    Free from duplicity; guileless, innocent, straightforward.
  5. 5
    Undistinguished in social condition; of no special rank.
  6. 6
    Trivial; insignificant.
  7. 7
    Feeble-minded; foolish.
  8. 8
    Structurally uncomplicated.
  9. 9
    Structurally uncomplicated.
  10. 10
    Structurally uncomplicated.
  11. 11
    Structurally uncomplicated.
  12. 12
    Structurally uncomplicated.
  13. 13
    Structurally uncomplicated.
  14. 14
    Structurally uncomplicated.
  15. 15
    Structurally uncomplicated.
  16. 16
    Structurally uncomplicated.
  17. 17
    Structurally uncomplicated.
  18. 18
    Structurally uncomplicated.
  19. 19
    Structurally uncomplicated.
  20. 20
    Mere; not other than; being only.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English symple, simple, from Old French simple, from Latin simplex (“simple”, literally “onefold”) (as opposed to duplex (“double”, literally “twofold”)), from semel (“the same”) + plicō (“I fold”). See same and fold. Compare single, singular, simultaneous, etc. Partially displaced native English onefold.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ismple,simlpe,simmple,simpel,simplle,simpple,sipmle,smiple,ssimple

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for simple

Misspelling Variants of "simple"

ismple6simlpe6simmple7simpel6simplle7simpple7sipmle6smiple6
Misspelling Variants of "simple"

Frequency rank: #886 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "simple"?
"simple" is spelled S-I-M-P-L-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsɪm.pəl/.
What does "simple" mean?
As an adj, "simple" means: Uncomplicated; lacking complexity; taken by itself, with nothing added.
What words are commonly confused with "simple"?
"simple" is commonly confused with "smile", "single", "simply". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "simple"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "simple" is /ˈsɪm.pəl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "simple"?
Inherited from Middle English symple, simple, from Old French simple, from Latin simplex (“simple”, literally “onefold”) (as opposed to duplex (“double”, literally “twofold”)), from semel (“the same”) + plicō (“I fold”). See same and fold. Compare... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.