sore

/sɔː/

//sɔː// adj

"sore" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“sore” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #7,289 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#7,289
frequency rank, English
4
letters
5
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Causing pain or discomfort; painfully sensitive.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

sore vs sue
50% similar
sore vs sox
50% similar
sore vs soy
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for sore
PropertyValue
Headwordsore
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/sɔː/
Letters4
Frequency rank#7,289
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “sore” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). sore lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for sore is 4 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /sɔː/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,289 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 5 likely wrong-spelling variants for sore, with forms such as "osre", "soer", and "sorre". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "sue", "sox", "soy", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English sor, from Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun) and sār (“painful, grievous”, adjective), from Proto-West Germanic *sair, from Proto-Germanic *sairaz (adjective) from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂eyro-, enlargement of *sh₂ey- (“to be fierce, … The correct English form is sore, spelled S-O-R-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Causing pain or discomfort; painfully sensitive.
  2. 2
    Sensitive; tender; easily pained, grieved, or vexed; very susceptible of irritation.
  3. 3
    Dire; distressing.
  4. 4
    Feeling animosity towards someone; annoyed or angered.
  5. 5
    Criminal; wrong; evil.

Etymology

From Middle English sor, from Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun) and sār (“painful, grievous”, adjective), from Proto-West Germanic *sair, from Proto-Germanic *sairaz (adjective) from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂eyro-, enlargement of *sh₂ey- (“to be fierce, afflict”). See also Dutch zeer (“sore, ache”), Danish sår (“wound”), German sehr (“very”); also Hittite [script needed] (sāwar, “anger”), Welsh hoed (“pain”), Ancient Greek αἱμωδία (haimōdía, “sensation of having teeth on edge”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: osre,soer,sorre,sroe,ssore

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of sore - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

osre2soer2sorre1sroe2ssore1
Edit distance from "sore"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sore"?
"sore" is spelled S-O-R-E. The IPA pronunciation is /sɔː/.
What does "sore" mean?
As an adjective, "sore" means: Causing pain or discomfort; painfully sensitive.
What words are commonly confused with "sore"?
"sore" is commonly confused with "sue", "sox", "soy". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "sore"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sore" is /sɔː/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "sore"?
From Middle English sor, from Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun) and sār (“painful, grievous”, adjective), from Proto-West Germanic *sair, from Proto-Germanic *sairaz (adjective) from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂eyro-, enlargement of *sh₂ey- (“to b... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “sore”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-O-R-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /sɔː/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “sue” - see the side-by-side comparison. sore vs sue
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list