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bore

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "bore", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "bore" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "bore" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

bore is aEnglishverb. It means: To inspire boredom in somebody. Pronounced /bɔː(ɹ)/. It ranks #7,889 in English word frequency. Often confused with br and boy.

Key facts for bore
PropertyValue
Headwordbore
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/bɔː(ɹ)/
Letters4
Frequency rank#7,889
Misspellings tracked4
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of bore in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for bore is 4 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /bɔː(ɹ)/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,889 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 4 documented wrong-spelling variants for bore, with forms such as "bbore", "borre", and "broe". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "br", "boy", "box", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English boren, from Old English borian (“to pierce”), from Proto-West Germanic *borōn, from Proto-Germanic *burōną. Compare Danish bore, Norwegian Bokmål bore, Dutch boren, German bohren, Old Norse bora. Cognate with Latin forō (“to bore, to pie… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is bore, spelled B-O-R-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To inspire boredom in somebody.
  2. 2
    To make a hole through something.
  3. 3
    To make a hole with, or as if with, a boring instrument; to cut a circular hole by the rotary motion of a tool.
  4. 4
    To form or enlarge (something) by means of a boring instrument or apparatus.
  5. 5
    To make (a passage) by laborious effort, as in boring; to force a narrow and difficult passage through.
  6. 6
    To be pierced or penetrated by an instrument that cuts as it turns.
  7. 7
    To glare (as if to drill a hole with the eyes).
  8. 8
    To push or drive (a boxer into the ropes, a boat out of its course, etc.).
  9. 9
    To push forward in a certain direction with laborious effort.
  10. 10
    To fool; to trick.

Etymology

From Middle English boren, from Old English borian (“to pierce”), from Proto-West Germanic *borōn, from Proto-Germanic *burōną. Compare Danish bore, Norwegian Bokmål bore, Dutch boren, German bohren, Old Norse bora. Cognate with Latin forō (“to bore, to pierce”), Latin feriō (“strike, cut”) and Albanian birë (“hole”). Sense of wearying may come from a figurative use such as "to bore the ears"; compare German drillen.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: bbore,borre,broe,obre

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for bore

Misspelling Variants of "bore"

bbore5borre5broe4obre4
Misspelling Variants of "bore"

Frequency rank: #7,889 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "bore"?
"bore" is spelled B-O-R-E. The IPA pronunciation is /bɔː(ɹ)/.
What does "bore" mean?
As a verb, "bore" means: To inspire boredom in somebody.
What words are commonly confused with "bore"?
"bore" is commonly confused with "br", "boy", "box". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "bore"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "bore" is /bɔː(ɹ)/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "bore"?
From Middle English boren, from Old English borian (“to pierce”), from Proto-West Germanic *borōn, from Proto-Germanic *burōną. Compare Danish bore, Norwegian Bokmål bore, Dutch boren, German bohren, Old Norse bora. Cognate with Latin forō (“to bo... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter B in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.