shield

/ˈʃiːld/

//ˈʃiːld// noun

"shield" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“shield” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #4,333 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#4,333
frequency rank, English
6
letters
9
tracked misspellings
10
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

shield vs shred
67% similar
shield vs shill
67% similar
shield vs spiel
67% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for shield
PropertyValue
Headwordshield
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈʃiːld/
Letters6
Frequency rank#4,333
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs10
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “shield” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). shield lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for shield is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈʃiːld/. Corpus data places it at rank #4,333 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 15 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for shield, with forms such as "hsield", "sheild", and "shhield". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 10 confusable-pair relationships, "shred", "shill", "spiel", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English scheld, shelde, from Old English scield (“shield”), from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“cut, split”). Cognates Cognate with West Frisian skyld (“shield”), Bavari… The correct English form is shield, spelled S-H-I-E-L-D.

Definition

  1. 1
    Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.
  2. 2
    Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.
  3. 3
    Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.
  4. 4
    Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.
  5. 5
    Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.
  6. 6
    A shape like that of a shield; usually, an inverted triangle with sides that curve inward to form a pointed bottom, commonly used for police identifications and company logos.
  7. 7
    A shape like that of a shield; usually, an inverted triangle with sides that curve inward to form a pointed bottom, commonly used for police identifications and company logos.
  8. 8
    A shape like that of a shield; usually, an inverted triangle with sides that curve inward to form a pointed bottom, commonly used for police identifications and company logos.
  9. 9
    A shape like that of a shield; usually, an inverted triangle with sides that curve inward to form a pointed bottom, commonly used for police identifications and company logos.
  10. 10
    A shape like that of a shield; usually, an inverted triangle with sides that curve inward to form a pointed bottom, commonly used for police identifications and company logos.
  11. 11
    A shape like that of a shield; usually, an inverted triangle with sides that curve inward to form a pointed bottom, commonly used for police identifications and company logos.
  12. 12
    A large expanse of exposed stable Precambrian rock.
  13. 13
    A large expanse of exposed stable Precambrian rock.
  14. 14
    A place with a toilet seat: an outhouse; a lavatory.
  15. 15
    Parts at the front and back of a vehicle which are meant to absorb the impact of a collision

Etymology

From Middle English scheld, shelde, from Old English scield (“shield”), from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“cut, split”). Cognates Cognate with West Frisian skyld (“shield”), Bavarian Schuid (“shield”), Dutch schild (“shield”), German and Low German Schild (“shield”), Luxembourgish Schëld (“shield”), Yiddish שילד (shild, “shield”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk skjold (“shield”), Elfdalian stjöld (“shield”), Faroese skjøldur (“shield”), Gutnish skiåld (“shield”), Icelandic skjöldur (“shield”), Swedish sköld (“shield”), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃 (skildus, “shield”). Compare Breton skoed (“shield”), Irish sciath (“shield”), Scottish Gaelic sgiath (“shield”), Latin scūtum (“shield”), Latgalian škīda (“shield”), Lithuanian skydas (“shield”), Belarusian шчыт (ščyt, “shield”), Bulgarian, Russian, and Ukrainian щит (ščyt, “shield”), Czech and Slovak štít (“shield”), Macedonian штит (štit, “shield”), Polish szczyt (“shield”), Serbo-Croatian штит, štit, ščit (“shield”), Slovene ščit (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to dissect, split”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hsield,sheild,shhield,shiedl,shieldd,shielld,shiled,siheld,sshield

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of shield - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

hsield2sheild2shhield1shiedl2shieldd1shielld1shiled2siheld2
Edit distance from "shield"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "shield"?
"shield" is spelled S-H-I-E-L-D. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈʃiːld/.
What does "shield" mean?
As a noun, "shield" means: Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.
What words are commonly confused with "shield"?
"shield" is commonly confused with "shred", "shill", "spiel". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "shield"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "shield" is /ˈʃiːld/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "shield"?
From Middle English scheld, shelde, from Old English scield (“shield”), from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“cut, split”). Cognates Cognate with West Frisian skyld (“shield... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “shield”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-H-I-E-L-D - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈʃiːld/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “shred” - see the side-by-side comparison. shield vs shred
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list