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s

/ɛs/letter, number, noun

s is spelled S: one letter and one syllable. It appears 724 times per million words in written English, the 144th most frequent word form (wordfreq, 2021 data). As a letter, s means “The nineteenth letter of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script” (English Wiktionary, September 2026).

How many letters and syllables are in s?

Letters1: S
Syllables1 (from its American pronunciation)
In writing724 times per million words; the 144th most frequent word form
Wrong spellings searchednone measured in search

Sources: letters and syllables from the English Wiktionary's hyphenation or pronunciation and the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary; written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How common is s?

S appears 724 times per million words in written English, the 144th most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How do you pronounce s?

  • /ɛs/
  • /s/
  • /ʃ/

S has one syllable (counted from its American pronunciation in the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary).

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: En-us-s.ogg, En-us-s_sound_after_consonant.ogg, En-us-S-letter.ogg, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

Forms of s

  • ss plural
  • s's plural
  • ’s
  • </s>
  • s***s plural, present, singular, he/she/it
  • s***ting participle, present
  • s****ing participle, present
  • s***ted participle, past
  • s****ed participle, past
  • s–s plural, present, singular, he/she/it
  • s–ing participle, present

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What does s mean?

The meanings the English Wiktionary records, quoted as written there (source below).

letter

  1. 1

    The nineteenth letter of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script.

number

  1. 1

    The nineteenth numeral symbol of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script.

letter

as S
  1. 1

    The nineteenth letter of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script.

number

as S
  1. 1

    The nineteenth numeral symbol of the English alphabet, called ess and written in the Latin script.

noun

as S
  1. 1

    Initialism of south.

  2. 2

    Initialism of season (group of episodes of a series).

    I watched S01 through 03. I have yet to watch the S04.

  3. 3

    Initialism of small (the manufactured size or an item of that size).

  4. 4

    Initialism of soprano.

  5. 5

    Initialism of subtitles.

  6. 6

    Initialism of sextodecimo (book size, 15-17.5 cm in height).

  7. 7

    datedInitialism of sadist.

adjective

as S
  1. 1

    Initialism of small (of the manufactured size).

  2. 2

    Initialism of satisfactory.

symbol

as ṡ
  1. 1

    datedAn orthographic ⟨s⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the consonant /z/, as in the word "his".

noun

as ſ's
  1. 1

    plural of ſ (a form of ſ)

noun

as Æs
  1. 1

    plural of Æ (a form of Æ)

noun

as Æ's
  1. 1

    plural of Æ (a form of Æ)

noun

as æ's
  1. 1

    plural of æ (a form of æ)

noun

as þs
  1. 1

    plural of þ (a form of þ)

noun

as þ's
  1. 1

    plural of þ (a form of þ)

noun

  1. 1

    Abbreviation of scruple, a unit of mass in the apothecaries' system.

  2. 2

    Abbreviation of strange quark.

  3. 3

    Alternative form of s..

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

S in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

LanguageWords
French-s, -x (regular plurals of nouns), de (possessive marker), chez (the house/place/establishment of)
German-e, -en, -er, -s (regular plurals of nouns), S (south)
Portuguese-s, -es, -ns, -is, -ãos, -ões (regular plurals of nouns)
Spanish-s, -es (regular plurals of nouns), de (possessive marker)

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

What to look up after s