rheum

/ɹuːm/

//ɹuːm// noun

"rheum" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“rheum” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
5
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Thin or watery discharge of mucus or serum, especially from the eyes or nose, formerly thought to cause disease.

Corpus desk

Index EN-rheum · rheum · English

rheum · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MID 5 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "R" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for rheum
PropertyValue
Headwordrheum
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ɹuːm/
Letters5
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “rheum” in English

rheumranks outside the top 100,000 English headwords, in the long tail of specialist, archaic, or seldom-used vocabulary, exactly the territory where a reader stops mid-sentence to double-check spelling.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

rheum is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed /ɹuːm/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 4 senses are on record.

Zero misspellings are on record for rheum in our index, since its letter pattern doesn't lend itself to common typo substitutions. Our confusable-pair dataset has no match for it, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English reume, rewme, from Anglo-Norman reume, from Late Latin rheuma, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “stream, humour”). Doublet of stream. The correct English form is rheum, spelled R-H-E-U-M.

Definition

  1. 1
    Thin or watery discharge of mucus or serum, especially from the eyes or nose, formerly thought to cause disease.
  2. 2
    Illness or disease thought to be caused by such secretions; a catarrh, a cold; rheumatism.
  3. 3
    Tears.
  4. 4
    Rheumatologist.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how rheum appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. You that did voide your rume vpon my beard, / And foote me as you ſpurne a ſtranger curre / Ouer your threſhold, […]
  2. [T]thronging theaters of people (as well Aliens as Engliſhmen) hiued thither about the ſelling of fiſh and Herring, from Saint Michael to Saint Martin, and there built ſutlers booths and tabernacles, to canopie their heads in from the rhewme of the heauens, or the clouds diſſoluing Cataracts.

Etymology

From Middle English reume, rewme, from Anglo-Norman reume, from Late Latin rheuma, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “stream, humour”). Doublet of stream.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "rheum"?
"rheum" is spelled R-H-E-U-M. The IPA pronunciation is /ɹuːm/.
What does "rheum" mean?
As a noun, "rheum" means: Thin or watery discharge of mucus or serum, especially from the eyes or nose, formerly thought to cause disease.
How do you pronounce "rheum"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "rheum" is /ɹuːm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "rheum"?
From Middle English reume, rewme, from Anglo-Norman reume, from Late Latin rheuma, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “stream, humour”). Doublet of stream. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list