plume
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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5 characters
Language
English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "plume", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "plume" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "plume" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
plume is aEnglishnoun. It means: A feather of a bird, especially a large or showy one used as a decoration. Pronounced /ˈpluːm/. Often confused with plus and pure.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | plume |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈpluːm/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #22,773 |
| Misspellings tracked | 7 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for plume is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpluːm/. Corpus data places it at rank #22,773 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for plume, with forms such as "lpume", "pllume", and "plmue". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "plus", "pure", "pump", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Late Middle English plum, plume (“feather; plumage”), from Anglo-Norman plum, plume f and Middle French, Old French plume f, plome (“plumage; down used for stuffing pillows, etc.; pen, quill”) (modern French plume f (“feather; pen, quill; pen nib; (fig… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is plume, spelled P-L-U-M-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A feather of a bird, especially a large or showy one used as a decoration.
- 2A cluster of feathers worn as an ornament, especially on a helmet; a hackle.
- 3A token of honour or prowess; that on which one prides oneself; a prize or reward.
- 4The vane (“flattened, web-like part”) of a feather, especially when on a quill pen or the fletching of an arrow.
- 5Ellipsis of plume moth (“a small, slender moth of the family Pterophoridae”).
- 6Things resembling a feather.
- 7Things resembling a feather.
- 8Things resembling a feather.
- 9Things resembling a feather.
- 10Things resembling a feather.
- 11Things resembling a feather.
- 12Things resembling a feather.
- 13Things resembling a feather.
Etymology
From Late Middle English plum, plume (“feather; plumage”), from Anglo-Norman plum, plume f and Middle French, Old French plume f, plome (“plumage; down used for stuffing pillows, etc.; pen, quill”) (modern French plume f (“feather; pen, quill; pen nib; (figurative) writer”)), and directly from its etymon Latin plūma f (“feather; plumage; down”) (compare Late Latin plūma f (“pen, quill”)), from Proto-Italic *plouksmā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *plewk- (“to fly; to flow; to run; to flap with hands; to splash”). The English word is a doublet of pluma.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: lpume,pllume,plmue,pluem,plumme,pplume,pulme
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for plume
Misspelling Variants of "plume"
Frequency rank: #22,773 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index: