boom
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
4 characters
Language
English
word origin
Source
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "boom", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "boom" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "boom" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
boom is aEnglishverb. It means: To make a loud, hollow, resonant sound. Pronounced /buːm/. It ranks #4,062 in English word frequency. Often confused with boy and box.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | boom |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /buːm/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #4,062 |
| Misspellings tracked | 4 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for boom is 4 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /buːm/. Corpus data places it at rank #4,062 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 4 documented wrong-spelling variants for boom, with forms such as "bboom", "bomo", and "boomm". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "boy", "box", "bro", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: Onomatopoeic, perhaps borrowed; compare German bummen, Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”). The sense "a period of economic growth" is generally taken to derive from the sense "a rapid expansion", although other origins have also been suggested. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is boom, spelled B-O-O-M, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To make a loud, hollow, resonant sound.
- 2To exclaim with force, to shout, to thunder.
- 3To flourish, grow, or progress.
- 4To make (something) boom.
- 5To make a deep, resonant, territorial vocalisation.
- 6To cause a sonic boom.
- 7To subject (someone or something) to a sonic boom.
- 8To publicly praise, to rally behind.
- 9To rush forwards with such violent intensity that it generates a sustained, overwhelming, roaring noise; especially from the perspective of a bystander who has been suddenly subjected to it.
- 10To rapidly adjust the evaluation of a position away from zero, indicating a likely win or loss.
- 11To cause to advance rapidly in price.
Etymology
Onomatopoeic, perhaps borrowed; compare German bummen, Dutch bommen (“to hum, buzz”). The sense "a period of economic growth" is generally taken to derive from the sense "a rapid expansion", although other origins have also been suggested.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: bboom,bomo,boomm,obom
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for boom
Misspelling Variants of "boom"
Frequency rank: #4,062 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter B in our English index: