pull
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
4 characters
Language
English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "pull", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "pull" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "pull" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
pull is aEnglishverb. It means: To apply a force to (an object) so that it comes toward the person or thing applying the force. Pronounced /pʊl/. It ranks #1,611 in English word frequency. Often confused with put and pup.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | pull |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /pʊl/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #1,611 |
| Misspellings tracked | 4 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for pull is 4 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /pʊl/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,611 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 30 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 4 documented wrong-spelling variants for pull, with forms such as "plul", "ppull", and "pul". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "put", "pup", "pun", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: Verb from Middle English pullen, from Old English pullian (“to pull, draw, tug, pluck off”), of uncertain ultimate origin. Related to West Frisian pûlje (“to shell, husk”), Middle Dutch pullen (“to drink”), Middle Dutch polen (“to peel, strip”), Low German … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is pull, spelled P-U-L-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To apply a force to (an object) so that it comes toward the person or thing applying the force.
- 2To gather with the hand, or by drawing toward oneself; to pluck or pick (flowers, fruit, etc.).
- 3To attract or net; to pull in.
- 4To persuade (someone) to have sex with one.
- 5To interest (someone) in dating or pursuing one (whether or not this has led to sex).
- 6To remove or withdraw (something), especially from public circulation or availability.
- 7To retrieve or look up for use.
- 8To obtain (a permit) from a regulatory authority.
- 9To do or perform, especially something seen as negative by the speaker.
- 10To copy or emulate the actions or behaviour associated with the person or thing mentioned (with a and the name of a person, place, event, etc.).
- 11To toss a frisbee with the intention of launching the disc across the length of a field.
- 12To row.
- 13To transport by rowing.
- 14To achieve by rowing on a rowing machine.
- 15To draw apart; to tear; to rend.
- 16To strain (a muscle, tendon, ligament, etc.).
- 17To draw (a hostile non-player character) into combat, or toward or away from some location or target.
- 18To score a certain number of points in a sport.
- 19To hold back, and so prevent from winning.
- 20To take or make (a proof or impression); so called because hand presses were worked by pulling a lever.
- 21To strike the ball in a particular manner. (See noun sense.)
- 22To draw beer from a pump, keg, or other source.
- 23To take a swig or mouthful of drink.
- 24Of a railroad car, to pull out from a yard or station; to leave.
- 25(Followed by a preposition or adverb) To drive (a vehicle) in a particular direction or to a particular place.
- 26To pull over (a driver or vehicle); to detain for a traffic stop.
- 27To repeatedly stretch taffy in order to achieve the desired stretchy texture.
- 28To retrieve source code or other material from a source control repository.
- 29In practice fighting, to reduce the strength of a blow (etymology 3) so as to avoid injuring one's practice partner.
- 30To impede the progress of (a horse) to prevent its winning a race.
Etymology
Verb from Middle English pullen, from Old English pullian (“to pull, draw, tug, pluck off”), of uncertain ultimate origin. Related to West Frisian pûlje (“to shell, husk”), Middle Dutch pullen (“to drink”), Middle Dutch polen (“to peel, strip”), Low German pulen (“to pick, pluck, pull, tear, strip off husks”), Icelandic púla (“to work hard, beat”). Noun from Middle English pul, pull, pulle, from the verb pullen (“to pull”).
Synonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: plul,ppull,pul,upll
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for pull
Misspelling Variants of "pull"
Frequency rank: #1,611 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index: