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pull

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "pull", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "pull" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "pull" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

pull is aEnglishverb. It means: To apply a force to (an object) so that it comes toward the person or thing applying the force. Pronounced /pʊl/. It ranks #1,611 in English word frequency. Often confused with put and pup.

Key facts for pull
PropertyValue
Headwordpull
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/pʊl/
Letters4
Frequency rank#1,611
Misspellings tracked4
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of pull in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for pull is 4 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /pʊl/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,611 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 30 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 4 documented wrong-spelling variants for pull, with forms such as "plul", "ppull", and "pul". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "put", "pup", "pun", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Verb from Middle English pullen, from Old English pullian (“to pull, draw, tug, pluck off”), of uncertain ultimate origin. Related to West Frisian pûlje (“to shell, husk”), Middle Dutch pullen (“to drink”), Middle Dutch polen (“to peel, strip”), Low German … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is pull, spelled P-U-L-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To apply a force to (an object) so that it comes toward the person or thing applying the force.
  2. 2
    To gather with the hand, or by drawing toward oneself; to pluck or pick (flowers, fruit, etc.).
  3. 3
    To attract or net; to pull in.
  4. 4
    To persuade (someone) to have sex with one.
  5. 5
    To interest (someone) in dating or pursuing one (whether or not this has led to sex).
  6. 6
    To remove or withdraw (something), especially from public circulation or availability.
  7. 7
    To retrieve or look up for use.
  8. 8
    To obtain (a permit) from a regulatory authority.
  9. 9
    To do or perform, especially something seen as negative by the speaker.
  10. 10
    To copy or emulate the actions or behaviour associated with the person or thing mentioned (with a and the name of a person, place, event, etc.).
  11. 11
    To toss a frisbee with the intention of launching the disc across the length of a field.
  12. 12
    To row.
  13. 13
    To transport by rowing.
  14. 14
    To achieve by rowing on a rowing machine.
  15. 15
    To draw apart; to tear; to rend.
  16. 16
    To strain (a muscle, tendon, ligament, etc.).
  17. 17
    To draw (a hostile non-player character) into combat, or toward or away from some location or target.
  18. 18
    To score a certain number of points in a sport.
  19. 19
    To hold back, and so prevent from winning.
  20. 20
    To take or make (a proof or impression); so called because hand presses were worked by pulling a lever.
  21. 21
    To strike the ball in a particular manner. (See noun sense.)
  22. 22
    To draw beer from a pump, keg, or other source.
  23. 23
    To take a swig or mouthful of drink.
  24. 24
    Of a railroad car, to pull out from a yard or station; to leave.
  25. 25
    (Followed by a preposition or adverb) To drive (a vehicle) in a particular direction or to a particular place.
  26. 26
    To pull over (a driver or vehicle); to detain for a traffic stop.
  27. 27
    To repeatedly stretch taffy in order to achieve the desired stretchy texture.
  28. 28
    To retrieve source code or other material from a source control repository.
  29. 29
    In practice fighting, to reduce the strength of a blow (etymology 3) so as to avoid injuring one's practice partner.
  30. 30
    To impede the progress of (a horse) to prevent its winning a race.

Etymology

Verb from Middle English pullen, from Old English pullian (“to pull, draw, tug, pluck off”), of uncertain ultimate origin. Related to West Frisian pûlje (“to shell, husk”), Middle Dutch pullen (“to drink”), Middle Dutch polen (“to peel, strip”), Low German pulen (“to pick, pluck, pull, tear, strip off husks”), Icelandic púla (“to work hard, beat”). Noun from Middle English pul, pull, pulle, from the verb pullen (“to pull”).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: plul,ppull,pul,upll

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for pull

Misspelling Variants of "pull"

plul4ppull5pul3upll4
Misspelling Variants of "pull"

Frequency rank: #1,611 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "pull"?
"pull" is spelled P-U-L-L. The IPA pronunciation is /pʊl/.
What does "pull" mean?
As a verb, "pull" means: To apply a force to (an object) so that it comes toward the person or thing applying the force.
What words are commonly confused with "pull"?
"pull" is commonly confused with "put", "pup", "pun". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "pull"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "pull" is /pʊl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "pull"?
Verb from Middle English pullen, from Old English pullian (“to pull, draw, tug, pluck off”), of uncertain ultimate origin. Related to West Frisian pûlje (“to shell, husk”), Middle Dutch pullen (“to drink”), Middle Dutch polen (“to peel, strip”), L... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.