heave
/hiːv/
"heave" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.
The verdict
“heave” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #32,841 in English word frequency and used as a verb.
- #32,841
- frequency rank, English
- 5
- letters
- 6
- tracked misspellings
- 20
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To lift with difficulty; to raise with some effort; to lift (a heavy thing).
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | heave |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /hiːv/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #32,841 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Where “heave” sits in English frequency
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for heave is 5 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /hiːv/. Corpus data places it at rank #32,841 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for heave, with forms such as "ehave", "haeve", and "heaev". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "hee", "here", "hive", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English heven, hebben, from Old English hebban, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to take up, lift”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *kap-. See also have. Cognates Cognate with West Frisian heff… The correct English form is heave, spelled H-E-A-V-E.
Definition
- 1To lift with difficulty; to raise with some effort; to lift (a heavy thing).
- 2To throw, cast.
- 3To rise and fall.
- 4To utter with effort.
- 5To pull up with a rope or cable.
- 6To lift (generally); to raise, or cause to move upwards (particularly in ships or vehicles) or forwards.
- 7To be thrown up or raised; to rise upward, as a tower or mound.
- 8To displace (a vein, stratum).
- 9To cause to swell or rise, especially in repeated exertions.
- 10To move in a certain direction or into a certain position or situation.
- 11To retch, to make an effort to vomit; to vomit.
- 12To make an effort to raise, throw, or move anything; to strain to do something difficult.
- 13To rob; to steal from; to plunder.
Etymology
From Middle English heven, hebben, from Old English hebban, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to take up, lift”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *kap-. See also have. Cognates Cognate with West Frisian heffe, Dutch heffen ("to raise", "to lift"), German heben ("to raise", "to lift"), Danish hæve ("to raise", "to lift"), Albanian kap (“I grasp, seize”), Old Irish cáin (“law, tribute”), cacht (“prisoner”), Latin capiō (“to take”), Latvian kàmpt (“to seize”), Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō, “to gulp down”), κώπη (kṓpē, “handle”)). (To lift, to raise): Compare typologically Russian поднима́ть (podnimátʹ), подня́ть (podnjátʹ) (akin to има́ть (imátʹ), име́ть (imétʹ) < Proto-Slavic *jьmati, *jьměti).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ehave,haeve,heaev,heavve,hevae,hheave
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of heave - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you spell "heave"?
What does "heave" mean?
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Using “heave”
The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.
- The one correct English spelling is H-E-A-V-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
- Say it as /hiːv/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
- Don't mix it up with “hee” - see the side-by-side comparison. heave vs hee
- Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.