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push

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "push", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "push" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "push" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

push is aEnglishverb. It means: To apply a force to (an object) such that it moves away from the person or thing applying the force. Pronounced /pʊʃ/. It ranks #1,612 in English word frequency. Often confused with put and puts.

Key facts for push
PropertyValue
Headwordpush
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/pʊʃ/
Letters4
Frequency rank#1,612
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of push in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for push is 4 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /pʊʃ/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,612 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 16 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for push, with forms such as "ppush", "psuh", and "puhs". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "put", "puts", "putt", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English pushen, poshen, posson, borrowed from Middle French pousser (Modern French pousser) from Old French poulser, from Latin pulsare (“to beat, strike”), frequentative of pellere (past participle pulsus). Doublet of pulsate and pulse (verb). … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is push, spelled P-U-S-H, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To apply a force to (an object) such that it moves away from the person or thing applying the force.
  2. 2
    To continually attempt to persuade (a person) into a particular course of action.
  3. 3
    To press or urge forward; to drive.
  4. 4
    To continually promote (a point of view, a product for sale, etc.).
  5. 5
    To continually exert oneself in order to achieve a goal.
  6. 6
    To approach; to come close to.
  7. 7
    To tense the muscles in the abdomen in order to give birth or defecate.
  8. 8
    To continue to attempt to persuade a person into a particular course of action.
  9. 9
    To make a higher bid at an auction.
  10. 10
    To make an all-in bet.
  11. 11
    To move (a pawn) directly forward.
  12. 12
    To add (a data item) to the top of a stack.
  13. 13
    To publish (an update, etc.) by transmitting it to other computers.
  14. 14
    To thrust the points of the horns against; to gore.
  15. 15
    To burst out of its pot, as a bud or shoot.
  16. 16
    To strike the cue ball in such a way that it stays in contact with the cue and object ball at the same time (a foul shot).

Etymology

From Middle English pushen, poshen, posson, borrowed from Middle French pousser (Modern French pousser) from Old French poulser, from Latin pulsare (“to beat, strike”), frequentative of pellere (past participle pulsus). Doublet of pulsate and pulse (verb). Partly displaced native Old English sċūfan, whence Modern English shove.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ppush,psuh,puhs,pushh,pussh,upsh

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for push

Misspelling Variants of "push"

ppush5psuh4puhs4pushh5pussh5upsh4
Misspelling Variants of "push"

Frequency rank: #1,612 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "push"?
"push" is spelled P-U-S-H. The IPA pronunciation is /pʊʃ/.
What does "push" mean?
As a verb, "push" means: To apply a force to (an object) such that it moves away from the person or thing applying the force.
What words are commonly confused with "push"?
"push" is commonly confused with "put", "puts", "putt". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "push"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "push" is /pʊʃ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "push"?
From Middle English pushen, poshen, posson, borrowed from Middle French pousser (Modern French pousser) from Old French poulser, from Latin pulsare (“to beat, strike”), frequentative of pellere (past participle pulsus). Doublet of pulsate and puls... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.