not

/nɒt/

//nɒt// adv

By · According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA) ·

"not" is a 3-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“not” sits in 20 confusable pairs (corpus #23) as an adverb. The look-alike neighbours are the real trap.

#23
frequency rank, English
1,534
“N” headwords
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Negates the meaning of the modified verb.

Corpus desk

Index EN-not · not · English

not · rank #23 · 0 variants · 20 confusables

  • FREQ-CORE #23
  • LEN-MID 3 letters
  • VOW-1 1 vowel
  • CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 1,534
  • PHOTO-FINISH he

Nearest frequency peer: he (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Frequency neighbourhood for “not”

Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)

corpus weight

What this shows Bars show where “not” sits against the nearest ranked English headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

not vs NZ
0% similar
not vs NT
0% similar
not vs NP
0% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for not
PropertyValue
Headwordnot
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdverb
IPA/nɒt/
Letters3
Frequency rank#23
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “not” sits in English frequency

This scale runs from the tiny cluster of words that carry ordinary speech (left) to the long tail of words almost nobody reaches for (right).notlands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Ticks step logarithmically, so each one marks a roughly tenfold drop in how often the word turns up. Same rarity band neighbours include “he” (#22), “by” (#24), “at” (#21). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Easy to mix with look-alikes

The spelling risk for not is neighbouring look-alikes ("NZ", "NT", …), not just typos; it is anadverb pronounced /nɒt/. Frequency #23 among 1,534 “N” headwords. 5 recorded senses keep meaning in play.

Zero misspellings are on record for not in our index, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "NZ", "NT", "NP", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English not, nat, variant of noght, naht (“not, nothing”), from Old English *nōht, nāht (“nought, nothing”), short for nōwiht, nāwiht (“nothing”, literally “not anything”), corresponding to ne (“not”) + ōwiht, āwiht (“anything”), corresponding t… The correct English form is not, spelled N-O-T.

Definition

  1. 1
    Negates the meaning of the modified verb.
  2. 2
    To no degree.
  3. 3
    Used to indicate the opposite or near opposite, often in a form of understatement.
  4. 4
    Used before a determiner phrase, a pronominal phrase etc. to convey a negative attitude (e.g. denial, sadness, anger) towards something.
  5. 5
    Used before a non-finite clause (especially a gerund-participial clause) or less commonly a determiner phrase to ironically convey some attitude (e.g. surprise, incredulity, amusement, embarrassment) towards something.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how not appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Did you take out the trash? — No, I did not. I do not think it was my turn, was it?
  2. Not knowing any better, I went ahead.

Etymology

From Middle English not, nat, variant of noght, naht (“not, nothing”), from Old English *nōht, nāht (“nought, nothing”), short for nōwiht, nāwiht (“nothing”, literally “not anything”), corresponding to ne (“not”) + ōwiht, āwiht (“anything”), corresponding to ā (“ever, always”) + wiht (“thing, creature”). Cognate with Scots nat, naucht (“not”), Saterland Frisian nit (“not”), West Frisian net (“not”), Dutch niet (“not”), German nicht (“not”). Compare nought, naught and aught. More at no, wight, whit.

This word in other languages

no(Español)pas(Français)nicht(Deutsch)não(Português)

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "not"?
"not" is spelled N-O-T. The IPA pronunciation is /nɒt/.
What does "not" mean?
As an adverb, "not" means: Negates the meaning of the modified verb.
What words are commonly confused with "not"?
"not" is commonly confused with "NZ", "NT", "NP". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "not"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "not" is /nɒt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "not"?
From Middle English not, nat, variant of noght, naht (“not, nothing”), from Old English *nōht, nāht (“nought, nothing”), short for nōwiht, nāwiht (“nothing”, literally “not anything”), corresponding to ne (“not”) + ōwiht, āwiht (“anything”), corre... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "not", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 3 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

but#25are#19was#16all#32

What to do next

You've looked up "not". Here's where to go from here.

  • "not" maps to 20 confusable pairs in this vintage; the highest-scored is "NZ". View pair
  • Usage frequency rank #23 among English headwords in this corpus. Corpus statistics
  • Browse more English words in the "N" letter cohort. N–Z browse
  • PlainSpell rotates a curated Word of the Day from the English corpus, a passive way to discover vocabulary. Word of the Day

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list