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hot

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

3 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "hot", 3-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "hot" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "hot" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

hot is anEnglishadj. It means: Relating to heat and conditions which produce it. Pronounced /hɒt/. It ranks #711 in English word frequency. Often confused with HR and HP.

Key facts for hot
PropertyValue
Headwordhot
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/hɒt/
Letters3
Frequency rank#711
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of hot in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for hot is 3 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /hɒt/. Corpus data places it at rank #711 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 26 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

No frequent misspelling variants are recorded for hot in our index, suggesting the orthography either follows predictable English patterns or the word is uncommon enough that typo corpora lack signal.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "HR", "HP", "HQ", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English hot, hat, from Old English hāt (“hot”), from Proto-West Germanic *hait, from Proto-Germanic *haitaz (“hot”), from Proto-Indo-European *keHy- (“hot; to heat”). Cognate with Scots hate, hait (“hot”), North Frisian hiet (“hot”), Saterland F… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is hot, spelled H-O-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Relating to heat and conditions which produce it.
  2. 2
    Relating to heat and conditions which produce it.
  3. 3
    Relating to heat and conditions which produce it.
  4. 4
    Active, in use or ready for use (like a bullet or a firing range), turned on (like a microphone or camera).
  5. 5
    Active, in use or ready for use (like a bullet or a firing range), turned on (like a microphone or camera).
  6. 6
    Active, in use or ready for use (like a bullet or a firing range), turned on (like a microphone or camera).
  7. 7
    Relating to excited emotions.
  8. 8
    Relating to excited emotions.
  9. 9
    Relating to excited emotions.
  10. 10
    Relating to excited emotions.
  11. 11
    Relating to excited emotions.
  12. 12
    Relating to popularity, quality, or the state of being interesting.
  13. 13
    Relating to popularity, quality, or the state of being interesting.
  14. 14
    Relating to popularity, quality, or the state of being interesting.
  15. 15
    Relating to popularity, quality, or the state of being interesting.
  16. 16
    Relating to popularity, quality, or the state of being interesting.
  17. 17
    Relating to danger or risk.
  18. 18
    Relating to danger or risk.
  19. 19
    Relating to danger or risk.
  20. 20
    Relating to danger or risk.
  21. 21
    Relating to danger or risk.
  22. 22
    Very close to finding or guessing something to be found or guessed.
  23. 23
    Spicy, pungent, piquant, as some chilis and other spices are.
  24. 24
    Loud, producing a strong electric signal for the amplifier or other sound equipment.
  25. 25
    Used to emphasize the short duration or small quantity of something
  26. 26
    Extremely fast or with great speed.

Etymology

From Middle English hot, hat, from Old English hāt (“hot”), from Proto-West Germanic *hait, from Proto-Germanic *haitaz (“hot”), from Proto-Indo-European *keHy- (“hot; to heat”). Cognate with Scots hate, hait (“hot”), North Frisian hiet (“hot”), Saterland Frisian heet (“hot”), West Frisian hjit (“hot”), Dutch heet (“hot”), German Low German heet (“hot”), German heiß (“hot”), Danish hed (“hot”), Swedish het (“hot”), Icelandic heitur (“hot”). Superseded non-native Middle English chaud, from Old French chaut (“hot”); and early Modern English calent, from Latin calēns (“hot”).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Frequency rank: #711 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "hot"?
"hot" is spelled H-O-T. The IPA pronunciation is /hɒt/.
What does "hot" mean?
As an adj, "hot" means: Relating to heat and conditions which produce it.
What words are commonly confused with "hot"?
"hot" is commonly confused with "HR", "HP", "HQ". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "hot"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "hot" is /hɒt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "hot"?
From Middle English hot, hat, from Old English hāt (“hot”), from Proto-West Germanic *hait, from Proto-Germanic *haitaz (“hot”), from Proto-Indo-European *keHy- (“hot; to heat”). Cognate with Scots hate, hait (“hot”), North Frisian hiet (“hot”), S... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter H in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.