linger
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
6 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "linger", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "linger" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "linger" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
linger is aEnglishverb. It means: To stay or remain in a place or situation, especially as if unwilling to depart or not easily able to do so. Pronounced /ˈlɪŋɡɚ/. Often confused with liver and liter.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | linger |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /ˈlɪŋɡɚ/ |
| Letters | 6 |
| Frequency rank | #19,382 |
| Misspellings tracked | 9 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for linger is 6 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈlɪŋɡɚ/. Corpus data places it at rank #19,382 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for linger, with forms such as "ilnger", "ligner", and "linegr". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "liver", "liter", "loner", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English lengeren, frequentative of lengen (“to stay, dwell, tarry”), from Old English lenġan (“to lengthen, delay, extend”), from Proto-West Germanic *langijan, from Proto-Germanic *langijaną (compare West Frisian lingje (“to linger”), Dutch len… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is linger, spelled L-I-N-G-E-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To stay or remain in a place or situation, especially as if unwilling to depart or not easily able to do so.
- 2To remain alive or existent although still proceeding toward death or extinction; to die gradually.
- 3To consider or contemplate for a period of time; to engage in analytic thinking or discussion.
Etymology
From Middle English lengeren, frequentative of lengen (“to stay, dwell, tarry”), from Old English lenġan (“to lengthen, delay, extend”), from Proto-West Germanic *langijan, from Proto-Germanic *langijaną (compare West Frisian lingje (“to linger”), Dutch lengen, German längen, Icelandic lengja (“to lengthen”)), related to the root of English long. Equivalent to linge or long + -er (frequentative verb suffix).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ilnger,ligner,linegr,lingerr,lingger,lingre,linnger,llinger,lniger
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for linger
Misspelling Variants of "linger"
Frequency rank: #19,382 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter L in our English index: