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finger

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "finger", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "finger" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "finger" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

finger is aEnglishnoun. It means: A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb. Pronounced /ˈfɪŋɡə/. It ranks #3,104 in English word frequency. Often confused with fixer and fiver.

Key facts for finger
PropertyValue
Headwordfinger
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈfɪŋɡə/
Letters6
Frequency rank#3,104
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of finger in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for finger is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈfɪŋɡə/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,104 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 34 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for finger, with forms such as "ffinger", "figner", and "finegr". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "fixer", "fiver", "fisher", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: PIE word *pénkʷe From Middle English fynger, finger, from Old English finger (“finger”), from Proto-West Germanic *fingr, from Proto-Germanic *fingraz (“finger”), from Proto-Indo-European *penkʷrós, from *pénkʷe (“five”). Compare West Frisian finger, Low G… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is finger, spelled F-I-N-G-E-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb.
  2. 2
    Similar or similar-looking extremities in other animals, particularly
  3. 3
    Similar or similar-looking extremities in other animals
  4. 4
    Similar or similar-looking extremities in other animals
  5. 5
    Similar or similar-looking extremities in other animals
  6. 6
    Something similar in shape to the human finger, particularly
  7. 7
    Something similar in shape to the human finger
  8. 8
    Something similar in shape to the human finger
  9. 9
    Something similar in shape to the human finger
  10. 10
    Something similarly extending, (especially) from a larger body, particularly
  11. 11
    Something similarly extending, (especially) from a larger body
  12. 12
    Something similarly extending, (especially) from a larger body
  13. 13
    Something similarly extending, (especially) from a larger body
  14. 14
    Something similarly extending, (especially) from a larger body
  15. 15
    Something similarly extending, (especially) from a larger body
  16. 16
    Something similarly extending, (especially) from a larger body
  17. 17
    Something similarly extending, (especially) from a larger body
  18. 18
    Something similar in function or agency to the human finger, (usually) with regard to touching, grasping, or pointing.
  19. 19
    Something similar in function or agency to the human finger, (usually) with regard to touching, grasping, or pointing.
  20. 20
    Something similar in function or agency to the human finger, (usually) with regard to touching, grasping, or pointing.
  21. 21
    Something similar in function or agency to the human finger, (usually) with regard to touching, grasping, or pointing.
  22. 22
    Something similar in function or agency to the human finger, (usually) with regard to touching, grasping, or pointing.
  23. 23
    Something similar in function or agency to the human finger, (usually) with regard to touching, grasping, or pointing.
  24. 24
    Various units of measure based or notionally based on the adult human finger, particularly
  25. 25
    Various units of measure based or notionally based on the adult human finger, particularly
  26. 26
    Various units of measure based or notionally based on the adult human finger, particularly
  27. 27
    Various units of measure based or notionally based on the adult human finger, particularly
  28. 28
    A part of a glove intended to cover a finger.
  29. 29
    Skill in the use of the fingers, as in playing upon a musical instrument.
  30. 30
    Someone skilled in the use of their fingers, (especially) a pickpocket.
  31. 31
    A person.
  32. 32
    An obscene or insulting gesture made by raising one's middle finger towards someone with the palm of one's hand facing inwards.
  33. 33
    Any of the individual receivers used in a rake receiver to decode signal components.
  34. 34
    An act of fingering (inserting a finger into someone's vagina or rectum for sexual pleasure).

Etymology

PIE word *pénkʷe From Middle English fynger, finger, from Old English finger (“finger”), from Proto-West Germanic *fingr, from Proto-Germanic *fingraz (“finger”), from Proto-Indo-European *penkʷrós, from *pénkʷe (“five”). Compare West Frisian finger, Low German/German Finger, Dutch vinger, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish finger; also Old Armenian հինգեր-որդ (hinger-ord, “fifth”). More at five.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ffinger,figner,finegr,fingerr,fingger,fingre,finnger,fniger,ifnger

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for finger

Misspelling Variants of "finger"

ffinger7figner6finegr6fingerr7fingger7fingre6finnger7fniger6
Misspelling Variants of "finger"

Frequency rank: #3,104 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "finger"?
"finger" is spelled F-I-N-G-E-R. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈfɪŋɡə/.
What does "finger" mean?
As a noun, "finger" means: A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb.
What words are commonly confused with "finger"?
"finger" is commonly confused with "fixer", "fiver", "fisher". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "finger"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "finger" is /ˈfɪŋɡə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "finger"?
PIE word *pénkʷe From Middle English fynger, finger, from Old English finger (“finger”), from Proto-West Germanic *fingr, from Proto-Germanic *fingraz (“finger”), from Proto-Indo-European *penkʷrós, from *pénkʷe (“five”). Compare West Frisian fin... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter F in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.