hope

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for hope is 4 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /həʊp/. Corpus data places it at rank #346 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 5 documented wrong-spelling variants for hope, with forms such as "hhope", "hoep", and "hoppe". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "HP", "how", "hot", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English hopen, from Old English hopian (“hope”), from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn, further etymology unclear. Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian, West Frisian hoopje (“to hope”), Cimbrian hòffan (“to hope”), Dutch hopen (“to hope”), German, … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is hope, spelled H-O-P-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.