hoffen

[ˈhɔfn̩]

/[ˈhɔfn̩]/ verb

The verdict

“hoffen” is a regularly-used German word, ranked #1,811 in German word frequency and used as a verb.

#1,811
frequency rank, German
6
letters
7
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - zuversichtlich erwarten, in die Zukunft vertrauen

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

hoffen vs hören
50% similar
hoffen vs hohen
67% similar
hoffen vs holen
67% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for hoffen
PropertyValue
Headwordhoffen
LanguageGerman
Part of speechVerb
IPA[ˈhɔfn̩]
Letters6
Frequency rank#1,811
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “hoffen” sits in German frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). hoffen lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The German entry for hoffen is 6 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as [ˈhɔfn̩]. Corpus data places it at rank #1,811 in overall German word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "zuversichtlich erwarten, in die Zukunft vertrauen".

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for hoffen, with forms such as "hfofen", "hhoffen", and "hofefn". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "hören", "hohen", "holen", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

No explicit etymology string is stored for this entry, so its spelling is easiest to reason about phoneme by phoneme, absent a documented history. The correct German form is hoffen, spelled H-O-F-F-E-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    zuversichtlich erwarten, in die Zukunft vertrauen

Synonyms

glaubensich ausmalensich ausrechnensich der Hoffnung hingebender Hoffnung seindie Hoffnung habenentgegensehenerhoffenerträumenerwartenherbeisehnenherbeiwünschensich Hoffnungen machensich in der Hoffnung wiegenrechnen aufmitsich sehnenseine Hoffnung setzenträumensich versprechensichwünschendie ErwartungHoffnung hegenersehnensichgewärtigenharrenspekulieren aufsich spitzenHoffnung habenoptimistisch seinvollZuversicht seinzuversichtlich sein

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hfofen,hhoffen,hofefn,hofen,hoffenn,hoffne,ohffen

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of hoffen - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

hfofen2hhoffen1hofefn2hofen1hoffenn1hoffne2ohffen2
Edit distance from "hoffen"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 German corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "hoffen"?
"hoffen" is spelled H-O-F-F-E-N. The IPA pronunciation is [ˈhɔfn̩].
What does "hoffen" mean?
As a verb, "hoffen" means: zuversichtlich erwarten, in die Zukunft vertrauen
What words are commonly confused with "hoffen"?
"hoffen" is commonly confused with "hören", "hohen", "holen". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "hoffen"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "hoffen" is [ˈhɔfn̩]. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "hoffen" come from?
"hoffen" is a German word. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for this and other words across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German on PlainSpell.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “hoffen”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct German spelling is H-O-F-F-E-N - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as [ˈhɔfn̩] (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “hören” - see the side-by-side comparison. hoffen vs hören
  • Browse more German words and confusable pairs in the same reference. German words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list