foehn

/fɜːn/

//fɜːn// noun

"foehn" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“foehn” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
5
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A warm dry wind blowing down the north sides of the Alps, especially in Switzerland.

Corpus desk

Index EN-foehn · foehn · English

foehn · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MID 5 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "F" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for foehn
PropertyValue
Headwordfoehn
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/fɜːn/
Letters5
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “foehn” in English

foehnsits beyond the 100,000 most-frequent English words, in the long tail of technical, archaic, or otherwise rare vocabulary where spelling doubt tends to strike hardest.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

foehn is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed /fɜːn/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

foehn doesn't appear in our generated misspelling index, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. This headword has no recorded confusable partner, suggesting its spelling stands apart enough that readers rarely confuse it with something else.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from German Föhn, from Old High German phonno, from Vulgar Latin faōnius, an alteration of Latin favōnius (“west wind”), from Favōnius (“Roman wind god”). The correct English form is foehn, spelled F-O-E-H-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    A warm dry wind blowing down the north sides of the Alps, especially in Switzerland.
  2. 2
    A similar katabatic wind developing on the lee side of a mountain.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how foehn appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. The foehn and the sun must have awakened the spirits of spring way up in the heights.
  2. The foehns of the northern Alps are world-renowned for the formation of thermal belts on the alp terraces above the deep, U-shaped, glaciated valleys. Here the foehn phenomenon was first identified and the German word for "fall" or "descent" applied to it.

Etymology

Borrowed from German Föhn, from Old High German phonno, from Vulgar Latin faōnius, an alteration of Latin favōnius (“west wind”), from Favōnius (“Roman wind god”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "foehn"?
"foehn" is spelled F-O-E-H-N. The IPA pronunciation is /fɜːn/.
What does "foehn" mean?
As a noun, "foehn" means: A warm dry wind blowing down the north sides of the Alps, especially in Switzerland.
How do you pronounce "foehn"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "foehn" is /fɜːn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "foehn"?
Borrowed from German Föhn, from Old High German phonno, from Vulgar Latin faōnius, an alteration of Latin favōnius (“west wind”), from Favōnius (“Roman wind god”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list