crony

/ˈkɹoʊni/

//ˈkɹoʊni// noun

"crony" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“crony” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #40,192 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#40,192
frequency rank, English
5
letters
7
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A close friend.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

crony vs cry
60% similar
crony vs crop
60% similar
crony vs crow
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for crony
PropertyValue
Headwordcrony
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈkɹoʊni/
Letters5
Frequency rank#40,192
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “crony” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). crony lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for crony is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkɹoʊni/. Corpus data places it at rank #40,192 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for crony, with forms such as "ccrony", "crnoy", and "cronny". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "cry", "crop", "crow", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Coined between 1655 and 1665 from Ancient Greek χρόνιος (khrónios, “perennial, long-lasting”); see also chrono- (“time”). Initially Cambridge University slang, in sense of “chum”, as “friend of long standing”, with illegal connotation later. Early spellings… The correct English form is crony, spelled C-R-O-N-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    A close friend.
  2. 2
    A trusted companion or partner in a criminal organization.

Etymology

Coined between 1655 and 1665 from Ancient Greek χρόνιος (khrónios, “perennial, long-lasting”); see also chrono- (“time”). Initially Cambridge University slang, in sense of “chum”, as “friend of long standing”, with illegal connotation later. Early spellings included chrony, as in 1665 diary by Samuel Pepys, supporting the Greek origin.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccrony,crnoy,cronny,cronyy,croyn,crrony,rcony

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of crony - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

ccrony1crnoy2cronny1cronyy1croyn2crrony1rcony2
Edit distance from "crony"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "crony"?
"crony" is spelled C-R-O-N-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈkɹoʊni/.
What does "crony" mean?
As a noun, "crony" means: A close friend.
What words are commonly confused with "crony"?
"crony" is commonly confused with "cry", "crop", "crow". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "crony"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "crony" is /ˈkɹoʊni/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "crony"?
Coined between 1655 and 1665 from Ancient Greek χρόνιος (khrónios, “perennial, long-lasting”); see also chrono- (“time”). Initially Cambridge University slang, in sense of “chum”, as “friend of long standing”, with illegal connotation later. Early... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “crony”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is C-R-O-N-Y - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈkɹoʊni/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “cry” - see the side-by-side comparison. crony vs cry
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list