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pony

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "pony", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "pony" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "pony" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

pony is aEnglishnoun. It means: A small horse; specifically, any of several small breeds of horse under 14.2 hands at the withers. Pronounced /ˈpəʊni/. It ranks #9,509 in English word frequency. Often confused with pop and pot.

Key facts for pony
PropertyValue
Headwordpony
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpəʊni/
Letters4
Frequency rank#9,509
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of pony in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for pony is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpəʊni/. Corpus data places it at rank #9,509 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for pony, with forms such as "opny", "pnoy", and "ponny". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "pop", "pot", "pos", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: 1659 from Scots powny, apparently from Middle French poulenet (“little foal”), ultimately from Late Latin pullanus (“young of an animal”), from pullus (cognate to English foal). Sense “small serving of alcohol” from 19th century, both for small sizes genera… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is pony, spelled P-O-N-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A small horse; specifically, any of several small breeds of horse under 14.2 hands at the withers.
  2. 2
    A horse of any size.
  3. 3
    a contraption built like a mount, strong enough to support one's weight
  4. 4
    A small serving of an alcoholic beverage, especially beer.
  5. 5
    A serving of 140 millilitres of beer (formerly 5 fl oz); a quarter pint.
  6. 6
    Twenty-five pounds (money).
  7. 7
    A translation used as a study aid; loosely, a crib, a cheat-sheet.
  8. 8
    A ponytail hairstyle.
  9. 9
    One horsepower.
  10. 10
    A dance from the 1960s in which the dancer mimics the high-stepping prance of a pony.
  11. 11
    A chorus girl of small stature.
  12. 12
    Ellipsis of Sony pony.

Etymology

1659 from Scots powny, apparently from Middle French poulenet (“little foal”), ultimately from Late Latin pullanus (“young of an animal”), from pullus (cognate to English foal). Sense “small serving of alcohol” from 19th century, both for small sizes generally and for a quarter pint specifically, from the small size.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: opny,pnoy,ponny,ponyy,poyn,ppony

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for pony

Misspelling Variants of "pony"

opny4pnoy4ponny5ponyy5poyn4ppony5
Misspelling Variants of "pony"

Frequency rank: #9,509 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "pony"?
"pony" is spelled P-O-N-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpəʊni/.
What does "pony" mean?
As a noun, "pony" means: A small horse; specifically, any of several small breeds of horse under 14.2 hands at the withers.
What words are commonly confused with "pony"?
"pony" is commonly confused with "pop", "pot", "pos". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "pony"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "pony" is /ˈpəʊni/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "pony"?
1659 from Scots powny, apparently from Middle French poulenet (“little foal”), ultimately from Late Latin pullanus (“young of an animal”), from pullus (cognate to English foal). Sense “small serving of alcohol” from 19th century, both for small si... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.