oni

/ˈəʊni/

//ˈəʊni// noun

"oni" is a 3-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“oni” sits in 20 confusable pairs (corpus #36,267) as a noun. The look-alike neighbours are the real trap.

#36,267
frequency rank, English
1,431
“O” headwords
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A Japanese evil spirit or demon.

Corpus desk

Index EN-oni · oni · English

oni · rank #36,267 · 0 variants · 20 confusables

  • FREQ-MID #36,267
  • LEN-MID 3 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 1,431
  • PHOTO-FINISH outgrown

Nearest frequency peer: outgrown (+1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Frequency neighbours of confusable “oni”

Peers at similar corpus weight, separate from look-alike pairs below

corpus weight

What this shows Bars place “oni” against nearest ranked English headwords, not a reprint of the confusable-pair desk.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

oni vs or
33% similar
oni vs op
33% similar
oni vs OS
0% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for oni
PropertyValue
Headwordoni
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈəʊni/
Letters3
Frequency rank#36,267
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Corpus rank beside confusables of “oni”

Word frequency stretches from the small set of words we reach for constantly (left) out to the long tail barely used once in a while (right).onilands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

The axis is logarithmic, with each marked tick roughly ten times rarer than the last. Same rarity band neighbours include “outgrown” (#36,268), “outpouring” (#36,269), “NOI” (#36,264). Among 1,431 “O” headwords, “oni” is #36,267. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Easy to mix with look-alikes

The spelling risk for oni is neighbouring look-alikes ("or", "op", …), not just typos; it is anoun pronounced /ˈəʊni/. Frequency #36,267 among 1,431 “O” headwords. Gloss: "A Japanese evil spirit or demon.".

No generated misspelling entries exist for oni in our index, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "or", "op", "OS", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Japanese 鬼 (oni). The correct English form is oni, spelled O-N-I.

Definition

  1. 1
    A Japanese evil spirit or demon.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how oni appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. ONI 鬼. Generic name for devils, the representation of which in art is quite a common feature. Onis have claws, a square head with two horns, sharp teeth, and malignant eyes surmounted by big eyebrows; occasionally they wear trousers of tiger skin.
  2. Across the ocean, in Japan, there once lived curious creatures called Onis. Every Japanese boy and girl has heard of them, though one has not often been caught.

Etymology

From Japanese 鬼 (oni).

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "oni"?
"oni" is spelled O-N-I. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈəʊni/.
What does "oni" mean?
As a noun, "oni" means: A Japanese evil spirit or demon.
What words are commonly confused with "oni"?
"oni" is commonly confused with "or", "op", "OS". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "oni"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "oni" is /ˈəʊni/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "oni"?
From Japanese 鬼 (oni). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "oni", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 3 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list